springCache怎么用

redis分布式缓存大家都知道

那么怎么用springCache集成redis缓存呢

1.pom中引入依赖包

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置文件中，配置缓存依赖

cache:
    type: REDIS
    redis:
      timeToLive: 200000 #缓存超时时间ms
      cache-null-values: false #是否缓存空值

启动类加注解：

@EnableCaching

3.配置缓存机制，自定义缓存序列化和过期时间（这里配置的是一天）

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager1Day(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
​
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = instanceConfig(3600 * 24L);
        return RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .transactionAware()
                .build();
    }
​
    private RedisCacheConfiguration instanceConfig(Long ttl) {
​
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        // 去掉各种@JsonSerialize注解的解析
        objectMapper.configure(MapperFeature.USE_ANNOTATIONS, false);
        // 只针对非空的值进行序列化
        objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        // 将类型序列化到属性json字符串中
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance ,
                ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
​
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
​
        return RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(ttl))
                .disableCachingNullValues()
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer));
​
    }

4.接下来 我们就可以在方法上加注解

@Cacheable(value = {"zhongweit"}, key="#root.methodName")

还有

@CachePut
@CacheEvict

还可以使用

@Caching组合多个注解使用