actionbar

1 actionbar 布局：

<span style="font-size:14px;"><menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <!-- Search, should appear as action button -->
    <item android:id="@+id/action_search"
          android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_search"
          android:title="@string/action_search"
          android:showAsAction="ifRoom" 
         android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView"/>         <为了出现seatchview>
    <!-- Settings, should always be in the overflow -->
    <item android:id="@+id/action_settings"
          android:title="@string/action_settings"
          android:showAsAction="never" />
</menu></span>

2 java代码：

          

@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.action_search)
				.getActionView();                    （搜索功能）
		searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);

		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.action_search:
			openSearch();
			return true;
		case R.id.action_settings:
			openSettings();
			return true;
		default:
			return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
		}
	}

	private void openSettings() {
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是 setting", 0).show();
	}

	private void openSearch() {

		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是 search", 0).show();
	}

	// 搜索提交的时候
	@Override
	public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
		return true;
	}

	// 当搜索的文本发生变化
	@Override
	public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
		return false;
	}

3 改变actionbar的颜色

 <style name="CustomActionBarTheme"
           parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/MyActionBar</item>
    </style>

    <!-- ActionBar styles -->
    <style name="MyActionBar"
           parent="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ActionBar.Solid.Inverse">
        <item name="android:background">#ff0000</item>
    </style>

最后在清单文件中使用 thems

 android:theme="@style/CustomActionBarTheme" >

4 添加返回按钮

       ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        // 显示反回箭头
        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

         @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (item.getItemId()==android.R.id.home) {
            startActivity(new Intent(DetailActivity.this, MainActivity.class));
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }     

   或者直接在清单文件中配置

 

 <activity
        android:name="com.example.myfirstapp.DisplayMessageActivity"
        android:label="@string/title_activity_display_message"
        android:parentActivityName="com.example.myfirstapp.MainActivity" >

5 修改 title

 android:name="com.niebiao.googleplay.DetailActivity"
            android:label="@string/detail_lab">        actionbar优先使用label

6 标题title颜色

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <!-- the theme applied to the application or activity -->
    <style name="CustomActionBarTheme"
           parent="@style/Theme.Holo">
        <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/MyActionBar</item>
        <item name="android:actionBarTabTextStyle">@style/MyActionBarTabText</item>
        <item name="android:actionMenuTextColor">@color/actionbar_text</item>
    </style>

    <!-- ActionBar styles -->
    <style name="MyActionBar"
           parent="@style/Widget.Holo.ActionBar">
        <item name=
"android:titleTextStyle">@style/MyActionBarTitleText</item>
    </style>

    <!-- ActionBar title text -->
    <style name="MyActionBarTitleText"
           parent="@style/TextAppearance.Holo.Widget.ActionBar.Title">
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/actionbar_text</item>
    </style>

    <!-- ActionBar tabs text styles -->
    <style name="MyActionBarTabText"
           parent="@style/Widget.Holo.ActionBar.TabText">
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/actionbar_text</item>
    </style>
</resources>