c++设计模式之享元模式

享元模式

定义：享元模式（FlyWeight），运用共享技术有效的支持大量细粒度的对象。

享元模式结构图：

兑现代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "map"
using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name,int age)
	{
		this->m_name=name;
		this->m_age;
	}
	virtual void print()=0;
protected:
	string m_name;
	int m_age;
};
class Teacher:public Person
{
public:
	Teacher(string name, int age,string id):Person(name,age)
	{
		this->m_id;
	}
	void print()
	{
		cout<<"name:"<<m_name<<"age:"<<m_age<<"id:"<<m_id<<endl;
	}
private:
	string m_id;
};

class FlyWeightTeacherFactory
{
public:
	FlyWeightTeacherFactory()
	{
		map1.clear();
	}
	~FlyWeightTeacherFactory()
	{
		while(!map1.empty())
		{
			Person*tmp = NULL;
			map<string,Person*>::iterator it = map1.begin();
			tmp =it->second;
			map1.erase(it);
			delete tmp;
		}
	}
	
	Person* GetTeacher(string id)
	{
		Person *tmp =NULL;
		map<string,Person*>::iterator it;
		it = map1.find(id);
		if(it==map1.end())//没有找到,创建对象
		{
			string tmpname ;
			int tmpage;
			cout<<"\n请输入老师name:";
			cin>>tmpname;
			cout<<"\n请输入老师age:";
			cin>>tmpage;
			tmp = new Teacher(tmpname,tmpage,id);
			map1.insert(pair<string,Person*>(id,tmp));
			return  tmp;
		}
		else//有，这几返回此对象实例
		{
			tmp = it->second;
		}
		return tmp;
	}
private:
	map<string,Person*> map1;
};
void main()
{
	Person *p1 =NULL;
	Person *p2 =NULL;

	FlyWeightTeacherFactory *fwtf = new FlyWeightTeacherFactory;
	p1=fwtf->GetTeacher("001");
	p2=fwtf->GetTeacher("001");

	p1->print();
	p2->print();
	delete fwtf;

	cout<<"nihao..."<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return ;
}

总结：

可以共享的对象，也就是说返回的同一类型的对象其实是同一实例，当客户端要求生成一个对象时，工厂会检测是否存在此对象的实例，如果存在那么直接返回此对象实例，如果不存在就创建一个实例并保存起来。通常工厂类会有一个集合类型的成员变量来用以保存对象，如map,hashtable,vector等。