STL常用的拷贝替换算术集合算法

#include <iostream>        
#include<string>        
#include <vector>        
#include <list>        
#include <set>        
#include <map>        
#include <algorithm>        
#include <functional>  
#include<iterator>
#include<numeric>
using namespace std;

template<typename T>
void printElement(T &t)
{
	T::iterator it;

	for (it=t.begin();it!=t.end();it++)
	{
		cout<<*it<<" ";
	}
}

void display()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(3);
	
	vector<int> v2;
	v2.resize(v.size());

	copy(v.begin(),v.end(),v2.begin());
	printElement(v2);
}

void display2()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(5);
	v.push_back(6);
	v.push_back(9);

	cout<<"替换前"<<endl;
	printElement(v);
	replace(v.begin(),v.end(),3,4);
	cout<<endl<<"替换后"<<endl;
	printElement(v);
}

//把偶数替换为0
bool isEven(int &i)
{
	if (i%2==0)
	{
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}
void display3()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(5);
	v.push_back(6);
	v.push_back(9);

	cout<<"替换前"<<endl;
	printElement(v);
	replace_if(v.begin(),v.end(),isEven,0);
	cout<<endl<<"替换后"<<endl;
	printElement(v);
}

//交换两个容器的元素
void display4()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(3);

	vector<int> v2;
	v2.push_back(4);
	v2.push_back(5);
	v2.push_back(6);

	printElement(v);
	cout<<endl;
	printElement(v2);
	cout<<endl;
	swap(v,v2);
	printElement(v);
	cout<<endl;
	printElement(v2);
	cout<<endl;
}

void display5()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(3);
	int num = accumulate(v.begin(),v.end(),0);

	cout<<num<<endl;
}

void display6()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(3);
	vector<int> v1;
	v1.push_back(1);
	v1.push_back(2);
	v1.push_back(5);
	v1.push_back(6);
	vector<int> v2;
	v2.resize(v.size()+v1.size());

	vector<int>::iterator it = set_union(v.begin(),v.end(),v1.begin(),v1.end(),v2.begin());
	printElement(v2);
	v2.clear();
	v2.resize(v.size()+v1.size());
	cout<<endl;
	it = set_intersection(v.begin(),v.end(),v1.begin(),v1.end(),v2.begin());
	printElement(v2);

	v2.clear();
	v2.resize(v.size()+v1.size());
	cout<<endl;
	it = set_difference(v.begin(),v.end(),v1.begin(),v1.end(),v2.begin());
	printElement(v2);
	
}
int main()
{
	display6();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}