利用E-mail向原作者求文献

根据作者E-mail地址,向作者索要。 
    这是最有效的方法之一。为了更方便大家向作者索取原文,但一定要简洁!一般都愿意向你提供。如果作者有自己的主页,可以去作者的主页看看。不过一般查找作者的主页倒不容易! 记住你的信箱尽量大一点,否则一些大的文件搞不定! 
1 Dear Mr./Mrs.: ________(Author name) 
I am a graduate student of————University in China. I major in "________"(您的专业). Recently, I found one of your articles, titled "__________" (文章名)in Medline. I found it may help me achieve my goals in this research field. This would make a really positive contribution to my work. I would like to be able to read the full text of this article. The abstract makes the article sound very interesting. I know there is usually a fee required to obtain the full article from Medline; however, as a student, my only income is a small scholarship which is about U S $30.00 per month. I wonder if you would consider sending me the full text by Email. Perhaps you would consider this as an act of friendship between our two countries. Thank you for your kind consideration of this request. Sincerely: ___________(您的名字) My Email address is: ____________________ 

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以下是一个简单的Python程序,用于发送E-MAIL: ```python import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.base import MIMEBase from email.header import Header from email.utils import formataddr from email import encoders import base64 # 设置SMTP服务器地址和端口号 smtp_server = 'smtp.example.com' smtp_port = 587 # 设置发件人和收件人 sender = 'your_email@example.com' sender_name = 'Your Name' recipient = 'recipient_email@example.com' # 设置邮件主题和正文 subject = 'Test Email' body = 'This is a test email.' # 创建一个MIMEMultipart对象,用于包含正文和附件 message = MIMEMultipart() message['From'] = formataddr((str(Header(sender_name, 'utf-8')), sender)) message['To'] = recipient message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') # 将邮件正文添加到MIMEMultipart对象中 message.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain', 'utf-8')) # 添加一个附件 filename = 'example.pdf' attachment = open(filename, 'rb') mime_base = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream', filename=filename) mime_base.set_payload(attachment.read()) encoders.encode_base64(mime_base) mime_base.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename) message.attach(mime_base) # 将MIMEMultipart对象转换为字符串 email_content = message.as_string() # 登录SMTP服务器并发送邮件 server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, smtp_port) server.ehlo() server.starttls() server.login(sender, 'your_password') server.sendmail(sender, recipient, email_content) server.quit() ``` 在该程序中,我们使用了Python内置的smtplib模块来连接SMTP服务器并发送邮件。我们还使用了email模块来创建MIME格式的邮件内容,其中包括邮件正文和附件。最后,我们还使用了base64编码来将附件转换为字符串。

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