win32汇编处理字符消息和给常量区标号赋值

程序运行如下；当按下一个按键，在窗口上显示该字符；

程序；masm32；Build All；

当消息为wm_char，即 uMsg==WM_CHAR；

所按下的键在wParam中，将此值转到char中；然后调用InvalidateRect，调用此函数后，窗口无效，将执行消息处理的WM_PAINT分支；

处理WM_PAINT消息时，调用TextOut，在窗口上输出了char的内容；

看代码，

    char WPARAM 20h

char 标号定义在常量区，类型是WPARAM；

假设现在我想在按下 o 键时，在窗口上输出 9 ；修改代码如下图；

构建，如下图；错误，提示 标号重定义：char；

看来还得使用push pop对，改为如下；

好了，当按下 o ，输出 9；其他键不变；

.386
.model flat,stdcall
option casemap:none
 
WinMain proto :DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD
 
include S:\masm32\include\windows.inc
include S:\masm32\include\user32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\gdi32.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\gdi32.lib
 
.data
ClassName db "SimpleWinClass",0
AppName   db "wm_char Demo Window",0
char WPARAM 20h
 
.data?
hInstance HINSTANCE ?
CommandLine LPSTR ?
 
.code
start:
invoke GetModuleHandle,NULL
mov    hInstance,eax
invoke GetCommandLine
mov    CommandLine,eax
invoke WinMain,hInstance,NULL,CommandLine,SW_SHOWDEFAULT
invoke ExitProcess,eax
 
WinMain proc hInst:HINSTANCE,hPrevInst:HINSTANCE,CmdLine:LPSTR,CmdShow:DWORD
    
    LOCAL wc:WNDCLASSEX
    LOCAL msg:MSG
    LOCAL hwnd:HWND
    mov wc.cbSize,SIZEOF WNDCLASSEX
    mov wc.style,CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW
    mov wc.lpfnWndProc,OFFSET WndProc
    mov wc.cbClsExtra,NULL
    mov wc.cbWndExtra,NULL
    push hInst
    pop wc.hInstance
    mov wc.hbrBackground,COLOR_WINDOW+1
    mov wc.lpszMenuName,NULL
    mov wc.lpszClassName,OFFSET ClassName
    invoke LoadIcon,NULL,IDI_APPLICATION
    mov wc.hIcon,eax
    mov wc.hIconSm,eax
    invoke LoadCursor,NULL,IDC_ARROW
    mov wc.hCursor,eax
    invoke RegisterClassEx,ADDR wc
    invoke CreateWindowEx,NULL,ADDR ClassName,ADDR AppName,\
                        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,100,100,\
                        100,100,NULL,NULL,hInst,NULL
    mov hwnd,eax
    invoke ShowWindow,hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL
    invoke UpdateWindow,hwnd
    .while TRUE
        invoke GetMessage,ADDR msg,NULL,0,0
        .break .if (!eax)
        invoke TranslateMessage,ADDR msg
        invoke DispatchMessage,ADDR msg
    .endw
    mov eax,msg.wParam
    ret
 
WinMain endp 
 
WndProc proc hWnd:HWND,uMsg:UINT,wParam:WPARAM,lParam:LPARAM
    
    LOCAL hdc:HDC
    LOCAL ps:PAINTSTRUCT
    
    .if uMsg==WM_DESTROY
        invoke PostQuitMessage,NULL
    .elseif uMsg==WM_CHAR
        push wParam
        pop  char
        .if char=='o'
            push '9'
            pop char
        .endif
        invoke InvalidateRect,hWnd,NULL,TRUE
    .elseif uMsg==WM_PAINT
        invoke BeginPaint,hWnd,ADDR ps
        mov    hdc,eax
        invoke TextOut,hdc,0,0,ADDR char,1
        invoke EndPaint,hWnd,ADDR ps
    .else
        invoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam
        ret
    .endif
    xor eax,eax
    ret
 
WndProc endp
end start