如何利用python批量转换文件编码？例如，txt文件由UTF-16LE转为UTF-8……

如何利用python批量转换文件编码？例如，txt文件由UTF-16LE转为UTF-8……

问题重现：往往利用python处理数据时，都会遇到文件编码格式不对，那么如何批量转换呢，下面直接上代码！
实例：整个文件夹的txt文件由UTF-16LE转为UTF-8

# coding utf-8
import os
import chardet

# 获得所有txt文件的路径,传入文件所在文件夹路径
def find_all_file(path: str) -> str:
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        for f in files:
            if f.endswith('.txt'):
                fullname = os.path.join(root, f)
                yield fullname
            pass
        pass
    pass

# 判断是不是utf-8编码方式
def judge_coding(path: str) -> dict:
    with open(path, 'rb') as f:
        c = chardet.detect(f.read())

    if c != 'utf-8':  # 改为 c != 'utf-8'
        return c

# 修改文件编码方式
def change_to_utf_file(path: str):
    for i in find_all_file(path):
        c = judge_coding(i)
        if c:
            change(i, c['encoding'])
            print("{} 编码方式已从{}改为 utf-8".format(i, c['encoding']))

def change(path: str, coding: str):
    with open(path, 'r', encoding=coding) as f:
        text = f.read()
    with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(text)

# 查看所有文件编码方式
def check(path: str):
    for i in find_all_file(path):
        with open(i, 'rb') as f:
            print(chardet.detect(f.read())['encoding'], ': ', i)

def main():
    my_path = 'D:\\Myfile'
    change_to_utf_file(my_path)
    # check(my_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

其他转换仅需改变上述部分代码即可，如文件类型.txt，编码类型UTF-8等，如果解决了您的问题，请在下方评论或点击关注哦！