线程的生命周期及状态变化

线程的状态：

1.new

2.Runnable=>1)Ready 2)Running

3.TimedWaiting

4.Waiting

5.Blocked

6.Terminated

线程状态变迁路径如下：

验证代码：

public class ThreadState extends Thread{
    static int count = 0;
   static Object o = new Object();
    @Override
    public void run() {
       synchronized (o){

           System.out.println(this.getState());
           ThreadUtil.sleep(3000);
           try {
               o.wait();
           } catch (InterruptedException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           System.out.println(this.getState());
           System.out.println("线程1执行完毕");
       }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new ThreadState();
        System.out.println(t1.getState());
        t1.start();
        ThreadUtil.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println(t1.getState());
        ThreadUtil.sleep(3000);
        System.out.println(t1.getState());
        Thread t2 = new Thread(()->{
            synchronized (o) {
                // wait()执行后 ，当前线程必须拥有此对象的锁，直到另一个线程通知线程在这个对象锁等待醒来
                // 否则会抛出异常
                o.notify();
                System.out.println(t1.getState());
            }
        });

        t2.start();

        ThreadUtil.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println(t1.getState());


    }
}
public class ThreadUtil {
    private ThreadUtil(){
        throw new RuntimeException("Can not create this Class!");
    }
    public static void sleep(long time){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(time);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

 

执行结果：