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Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed so that the state can be restored in onCreate or onRestoreInstanceState (the Bundle populated by this method will be passed to both).
This method is called before an activity may be killed so that when it comes back some time in the future it can restore its state. For example, if activity B is launched in front of activity A, and at some point activity A is killed to reclaim resources, activity A will have a chance to save the current state of its user interface via this method so that when the user returns to activity A, the state of the user interface can be restored via onCreate or onRestoreInstanceState.
Do not confuse this method with activity lifecycle callbacks such as onPause,
onSaveInstanceState方法在Android中用于在Activity可能被杀死时保存状态，以便后续恢复。官方文档指出，它不会在正常生命周期回调如onPause或onStop时调用。默认实现保存了大部分UI状态，开发者若需保存额外信息，应调用默认实现或自行处理。在Android P之前，onSaveInstanceState在onStop之前调用，而在Android P及以后版本，调用时机改为onStop之后。调用条件与Activity是否finish及系统版本有关。
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