获取计算机的信息（IP地址、MAC地址、CUP序列号、硬盘序列号、主板信息等等）

获取计算机的信息（IP地址、MAC地址、CUP序列号、硬盘序列号、主板信息等等）

1、Windows Management Instrumentation（WMI）提供了获取信息的方法，在C#中可用通过System.Management命名空间中的类访问。比如获取CPU ID的方法：

string GetCpuID() { try { string id = ""; ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor"); ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances(); foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc) { id = mo.Properties["ProcessorId"].Value.ToString(); } return id; } catch { return "unknow"; } }         

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394084(VS.85).aspx

    比如主板信息的Win32_BaseBoard类：

class Win32_BaseBoard : CIM_Card { string Caption; string ConfigOptions[]; string CreationClassName; real32 Depth; string Description; real32 Height; boolean HostingBoard; boolean HotSwappable; datetime InstallDate; string Manufacturer; string Model; string Name; string OtherIdentifyingInfo; string PartNumber; boolean PoweredOn; string Product; boolean Removable; boolean Replaceable; string RequirementsDescription; boolean RequiresDaughterBoard; string SerialNumber; string SKU; string SlotLayout; boolean SpecialRequirements; string Status; string Tag; string Version; real32 Weight; real32 Width; };     3、例子：

 

如果我们想知道主板的SerialNumber，参照Win32_BaseBoard类的红色文字，我们就可以写出如下代码：

string GetMotherBoardSerialNumber() { try { string sn = ""; ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_BaseBoard"); ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances(); foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc) { sn = mo.Properties["SerialNumber"].Value.ToString(); } return sn; } catch { return "unknow"; } }

 

    注释部分是在测试机器上得到的值。          

 private void CpuInfo() { try { ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor"); ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances(); foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc) { UInt16 AddressWidth = (UInt16)(mo.Properties["AddressWidth"].Value);//32 UInt16 DataWidth = (UInt16)(mo.Properties["DataWidth"].Value);//32 UInt32 CurrentClockSpeed = (UInt32)(mo.Properties["CurrentClockSpeed"].Value);//2810 UInt32 MaxClockSpeed = (UInt32)(mo.Properties["MaxClockSpeed"].Value);//2810 UInt32 ExtClock = (UInt32)(mo.Properties["ExtClock"].Value);//200 string Manufacturer = mo.Properties["Manufacturer"].Value.ToString();//GenuineIntel string Caption = mo.Properties["Caption"].Value.ToString();//x86 Family 15 Model 4 Stepping 7 string Name = mo.Properties["Name"].Value.ToString();//Intel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 2.80GHz string SocketDesignation = mo.Properties["SocketDesignation"].Value.ToString();//socket775 } } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("unknow"); } } private void GetMotherBoardInfo() { try { ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_BaseBoard"); ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances(); foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc) { string Manufacturer = mo.Properties["Manufacturer"].Value.ToString();//ASUSTeK Computer INC. string Name = mo.Properties["Name"].Value.ToString();//底板 string Product = mo.Properties["Product"].Value.ToString();//P5PL2 string SlotLayout = mo.Properties["SlotLayout"].Value.ToString();//在测试机器上没有得到该信息 string Version = mo.Properties["Version"].Value.ToString();//Rev 1.xx } } catch(Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("unknow"); } } private void DiskInfo() { try { ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive"); ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances(); foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc) { string InterfaceType = mo.Properties["InterfaceType"].Value.ToString();//IDE string Model = mo.Properties["Model"].Value.ToString();//MAXTOR 6L080J4 string Name = mo.Properties["Name"].Value.ToString();./PHYSICALDRIVE0 UInt32 Partitions = (UInt32)(mo.Properties["Partitions"].Value);//1 UInt64 Size = (UInt64)(mo.Properties["Size"].Value);//80048424960 UInt64 TotalCylinders = (UInt64)(mo.Properties["TotalCylinders"].Value);//9732 UInt32 TotalHeads = (UInt32)(mo.Properties["TotalHeads"].Value);//255 UInt64 TotalSectors = (UInt64)(mo.Properties["TotalSectors"].Value);//156344580 UInt64 TotalTracks = (UInt64)(mo.Properties["TotalTracks"].Value);//2481660 } } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } }

4、用WMI获得信息也存在一个小问题，就是比较慢，性能不好。如果对性能有要求，就要通过平台调用的方式调用Win32相关函数。比如通过下面函数可得到物理内存大小等信息：

 

         [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern void GlobalMemoryStatus(ref MemoryInfo memInfo);

 

5、其他参考：

http://www.cnblogs.com/draeag/archive/2007/06/21/791992.html 

                                                                                                                                                       

6、那么像“Win32_Processor”、“ProcessorId”一类的字符串该如何写？这里有详细说明：

                                                                                                                                                          ---转自博客园