Java 获取计算机地址、计算机名称、计算机MAC地址

1.获取计算机地址

	public String getAddress() {
        try {
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            return address.getHostAddress();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // 异常或无权访问设置为 127.0.0.1
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "127.0.0.1";
        }
    }

2.获取计算机名称

    public String getHostName() {
        try {
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            return address.getHostName();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // 异常或无权访问设置为 localhost
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "localhost";
        }
    }

3.获取计算机MAC地址

    public static String getMac() {
        try {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            byte[] mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(inetAddress).getHardwareAddress();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i ++) {
                sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : "\n"));
            }
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (UnknownHostException | SocketException e) {
            // 异常或无权访问设置为 localhost
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "00-00-00-00-00-00";
        }
    }

4.判断域名是否可访问

public void checkUrl() {
        String netUrl = "https://www.baidu.com";
        try {
            // 方法一:
            // 只是检查域名是否可以通过网络连接到，并不代表该域名在浏览器中可以正常访问。
            URL url = new URL(netUrl);  // 解析url
            String domainName = url.getHost();  // 获取url的域名
            System.out.println(domainName);
            // reachable返回true代表可访问
            boolean reachable = InetAddress.getByName(domainName).isReachable(1000);  // 设置1秒的过期时间
            System.out.println(reachable);

            // 方法二:
            // 创建了一个HttpURLConnection对象，并通过URL连接到指定的域名。然后，发送一个HTTP GET请求，并获取响应的状态码。
            // 如果状态码为200（HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK），则表示域名可以正常访问。
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            boolean result = responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
            System.out.println(result);

        } catch (IOException exception) {
            System.out.println("域名解析失败: " + exception.getMessage());
        }
    }