练习26(迭代器，生成器)

# 可迭代对象
# 可迭代对象满足可迭代协议
# for i in 'abc':
#     print(i)

# for i in 123:
#     print(i) # 'int' object is not iterable


# 对象内部含有__iter__方法就是可迭代对象
# 可迭代对象: str list dict set tuple range()

# s1 = 'strs'
# print(dir(s1))

# 判断一个对象是否是可且待对象:
# 第一个方法
# dic = {'name':'alex'}
# print('__iter__' in dir(s1))
# print('__iter__' in dir(dic))
# 第二个方法
# from collections.abc import Iterable
from collections.abc import Iterator
# print(isinstance('alex',Iterable)) # True
# print(isinstance('alex',Iterator)) # True

# print(isinstance('alex',str))


# 迭代器?

# 对象内部含有__iter__方法并且含有__next__方法就是迭代器
# f = open('汇总',encoding='utf-8',mode='r')
# print('__iter__' in dir(f))
# print('__next__' in dir(f))

# print('__iter__' in dir(dict))
# print('__next__' in dir(dict))

# 可迭代对象 vs 迭代器
# 可迭代对象不能取值,迭代器可以取值
# 可迭代对象 --> (转化成)迭代器
# lis = [1,2,3] # 可迭代对象
# # itel = lis.__iter__() # 迭代器 <list_iterator object at 0x0000019600392370>
# ite1 = iter(lis)
# print(ite1)

# 迭代器如何取值? next一次,取一个值
# print(ite1.__next__())
# print(ite1.__next__())
# print(ite1.__next__())
# print(ite1.__next__())

# 1. 可迭代对象不能取值,迭代器可以取值
# 2. 迭代器非常节省内存
# 3. 迭代器每次只会取一个值
# 4. 迭代器单向的,一条路走到头

# s1 = 'daerwer'
# for i in s1:
#     print(i)

# 1. 将可迭代对象转化成迭代第
# 2. 调用__next__方法取值
# 3. 利用异常处理停止报错

# iter1 = iter(s1)
#
# while 1:
#     try:
#         print(iter1.__next__())
#     except StopIteration:
#         break