linux curl工具

curl 使用

使用POST 和 PUT 方法带数据发起http请求:

• 指明请求类型

  • -X POST
  • -X PUT

• 指明http头

  • -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"

  • -H "Content-Type: application/json"

  • 请求数据

  • form urlencoded: -d "param1=value1&param2=value2" or -d @data.txt
  • json: -d '{"key1":"value1", "key2":"value2"}' or -d @data.json

例子

POST application/x-www-form-urlencoded

application/x-www-form-urlencoded ，这是发送请求的默认数据格式:

curl -d "param1=value1&param2=value2" -X POST http://localhost:3000/data

当然，可以在http头部中指明数据格式:

curl -d "param1=value1&param2=value2" -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -X POST http://localhost:3000/data

从文件中读取请求数据

curl -d "@data.txt" -X POST http://localhost:3000/data

POST application/json

curl -d '{"key1":"value1", "key2":"value2"}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST http://localhost:3000/data

从文件中读取请求数据

curl -d "@data.json" -X POST http://localhost:3000/data

data.json

{
  "key1":"value1",
  "key2":"value2"
}

data.txt

param1=value1&param2=value2

server.js

var app = require('express')();
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

app.use(bodyParser.json()); // for parsing application/json
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true })); // for parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded

app.post('/data', function (req, res) {
  console.log(req.body);
  res.end();
});

app.listen(3000);