Dom4j解析xml文件

Dom4j解析xml文件

1.导入需要用到的jar包

2.创建测试所用的Hero类

public class Hero {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private double hp;
    private double mp;

    public Hero() {

    }

    public Hero(String id, String name, double hp, double mp) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.hp = hp;
        this.mp = mp;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getHp() {
        return hp;
    }

    public void setHp(double hp) {
        this.hp = hp;
    }

    public double getMp() {
        return mp;
    }

    public void setMp(double mp) {
        this.mp = mp;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Hero{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", hp=" + hp +
                ", mp=" + mp +
                '}';
    }
}

3.准备所需要解析的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Heroes>
    <Hero id="0001">
        <name>Talon</name>
        <hp>550</hp>
        <mp>300</mp>
    </Hero>
    <Hero id="0002">
        <name>Jayce</name>
        <hp>560</hp>
        <mp>375</mp>
    </Hero>
</Heroes>

4.编写测试用例

public class TestDom4j {
    @Test
    public void test(){

        try {
            // 创建一个SaxReader输入流，去读取 xml配置文件，生成Document对象
            //1. 读取Hero.xml文件
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            //在Junit测试中，相对路径是从模块名开始的
            Document document = reader.read("05_xml/src/com/chunxi/xml/Hero.xml");
            //2.通过Document对象获取根元素
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            //3.通过根元素获取hero标签对象
            //element()和elements()都是通过标签名查找子元素
            List<Element> heroes = rootElement.elements("Hero");
            //4.遍历，处理每个hero标签转化为Hero类
            for (Element hero:heroes
                 ) {
                //asXML()把标签对象转化标签字符串
                //System.out.println(hero.asXML());
                Element elementName = hero.element("name");
                //getText()可以获取标签中的文本内容
                String nameText = elementName.getText();
                //直接获取指定标签名的文本内容
                String hp = hero.elementText("hp");
                String mp = hero.elementText("mp");
                String id = hero.attributeValue("id");

                System.out.println(new Hero(id,nameText,Double.parseDouble(hp),Double.parseDouble(mp)));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
  
}

5.运行测试用例查看控制台