神经网络-(纯代码实现）

神经网络-(纯代码实现）

1公式

2数据集

bp_data_tr.txt

"x1","x2","y"
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bp_data_te.txt

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0.50511095977854,0.160040486464277,0.28075003899612
0.667694450868294,0.107993458234705,0.457478466741803
0.462718040635809,0.0506656853016466,0.216674996796928
0.225268491194583,0.317884113197215,0.151796202548264
0.23236959266942,0.131389733450487,0.0712588896535422
0.485664407513104,0.311729689803906,0.333045316230294
0.122662571747787,0.0401978463400155,0.0166619733581566
0.152739661978558,0.233604425378144,0.0779004318975768
0.368096404802054,0.292928372626193,0.221301994717627
0.481520951446146,0.293569066561759,0.318045223523544
0.424783517210744,0.0355633538914844,0.181705788633942
0.362997162761167,0.164579285332002,0.158853281333049
0.684406768949702,0.478173235524446,0.697062268556088
0.117460281588137,0.359070628322661,0.142728633874795
0.23254476187285,0.452497697807848,0.258831232795904
0.210501649766229,0.251427115220577,0.107526538822445
0.266733311815187,0.431511073838919,0.257348466477515
0.101359866769053,0.0110218891873956,0.0103953046326994
0.153514058561996,0.556152452924289,0.332872117069879
0.525309743150137,0.337249215156771,0.389687359372321
0.630518985190429,0.236826487979852,0.453640976094439
0.0340943826828152,0.529093280108646,0.281102125986648
0.13763370309025,0.051490485528484,0.0215943063262942
0.418936369591393,0.643266552290879,0.58929953906261
0.209732412849553,0.0444274801528081,0.0459614859924235
0.301682394323871,0.654599591810256,0.519512892643137
0.51788957354147,0.171689618239179,0.297686935394081
0.592610872420482,0.669801985030062,0.799822345261177
0.140424303268082,0.31419539868366,0.11843773350231
0.601184418075718,0.138357717054896,0.380565562405682
0.122799943434075,0.189801369700581,0.0511043860476285
0.516051433701068,0.451178892003372,0.469871474814319
0.645022951881401,0.681110806320794,0.879966538940758
0.00593865062110126,0.451542321895249,0.203925736033752
0.197364047681913,0.124647660716437,0.0544896066394683
0.259636714332737,0.364891908178106,0.200557328083359
0.441266198828816,0.556593360123224,0.504512026762094
0.242199199367315,0.516016590385698,0.324933573727449
0.539235584810376,0.503276283782907,0.544062033744121
0.44361960159149,0.63510469191242,0.600156320605362
0.335067732562311,0.639613008359447,0.521375185867071
0.343439725087956,0.602386214118451,0.480819995728451
0.456778554571792,0.104036939446814,0.219470332686156
0.0574793253093958,0.180817906628363,0.0359989881954867

3代码

# 神经网络-纯代码
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import math

# read data  [500 rows x 3 columns]
data_tr = np.array(pd.read_csv('F:\\work\\homework\\课程文件\\网课--疫情期间\\机器学习\\第四节：人工神经网络\\bp_data_tr.txt'))
data_te = np.array(pd.read_csv('F:\\work\\homework\\课程文件\\网课--疫情期间\\机器学习\\第四节：人工神经网络\\bp_data_te.txt'))
# print(data_te)

yita = 0.7   # 学习率
# real = 0.02   # 样本实际值

def sigmoid(x):
    return 1/(1+math.exp(-x))

Net_in = np.array([0.1,0.1,-1])
Out_in = np.array([0,0,0.,0,-1])  # 影藏层输出

w_mid = np.zeros([3,4])
# print(np.shape(w_mid[:,4]))
w_out = np.zeros([5])


# train
delta_w_mid = np.zeros([3,4])
delta_w_out = np.zeros([5])
for n in range(100):    # epoch
    err = np.zeros([500])
    # 误差反向传播
    for j in range(500):
        Net_in[:2] = data_tr[j,:2]
        real = data_tr[j,2]
        # 隐层输出
        for i in range(4):
            Out_in[i] = sigmoid(sum(Net_in*w_mid[:,i]))   # 对应相乘求和
        reg = sigmoid(sum(Out_in*w_out))   # 网络输出初值

        # 输出层权值修正
        delta_w_out = yita*reg*(1-reg)*(real - reg)*Out_in   # 反向传播
        delta_w_out[4] = -yita*reg*(1-reg)*(real - reg)  # 阈值
        # 隐藏层权值修正
        for i in range(4):
            delta_w_mid[:,i] = yita*Out_in[i]*(1-Out_in[i])*w_out[i]*reg*(1 - reg)*(real - reg)* Net_in
            delta_w_mid[2,i] = -yita*Out_in[i]*(1-Out_in[i])*w_out[i]*reg*(1 - reg)*(real - reg)  # 阈值
        # 权值更新
        w_out += delta_w_out
        w_mid += delta_w_mid
        err[j] = (reg-real)**2
        # print('real',real,'----','pre',reg)
    print('训练误差epoch',n,':',np.mean(err))   # 均方误差

#   test
err_test = np.zeros([100])
for j in range(100):
    Net_in[:2] = data_te[j,:2]
    real = data_te[j,2]
    # 隐层输出
    for i in range(4):
        Out_in[i] = sigmoid(sum(Net_in*w_mid[:,i]))
    reg_test = sigmoid(sum(Out_in*w_out))
    err_test[j] = (reg_test - real) ** 2
    # print(err_test)
print('测试误差：',np.mean(err_test))