常用windows command及java调用命令行操作

常用windows command及java调用命令行操作
安装软件

1.安装ImageMagick-6.2.9-4-Q8-windows-dll.exe
set path=c:/program files/imagemagick-6.2.9q8;
2.安装iview410_setup.exe
set Path=C:/Program Files/IrfanView;
3.安装插件irfanview_plugins_410_setup.exe
4.附助iview410_setup.exe，处理特珠的eps,tif文件
4.解压缩 7z457.exe
set path=C:/Program Files/7-Zip;

//开发中常有的命令
创建目录　mkdir "f:/temp"
创建文件　copy "f:/giga-805-0002.eps"   "f:/615.eps"
解压缩　7z x  -y  "f:/testpc.zip" -o"f:/TODO/temp"
解压缩一个文件到临时目录  rar x "F:/testpc/testpc.rar" n "fait00/68751_VerresXL.eps" "F:/temp" 
解压缩 一张图片　7z x  -y  "f:/test.zip" -o"f:/temp" "test.jpg" -r
不按比例生成缩略图　convert "f:/629.eps"    -resize 68x68!  "F:/629.gif"
按比例生成缩略图　convert "f:/629.eps"    -resize 68x68  "F:/629.gif"
不按比例生成缩略图　i_view32.exe "f:/635.eps"  /resize=(68,68)    /resample /convert="F:/635.gif"
按比例生成缩略图　i_view32.exe "f:/628.eps"  /resize=(600,600)  /aspectratio  /resample /convert="F:/628.gif"
获得图片大小比例　identify -format "%wx%h"   "f:/627.jpg"
移动目录到目录 move "f:/hidden/rr/*"  "f:/FAIT/rr"　
移动文件到文件　move "f:/hidden/275.jpg"  "f:/FAIT/275.jpg"
删除目录　rd "f:/hidden/rr"
删除某个文件 del 1.txt
读取文件 more 1.txt
清除目录　rd /Q /s "f:/home/localuser/TODO/temp"
支持命令生成缩略图软件
http://www.irfanview.com
支持库http://irfanview.tuwien.ac.at/plugins/irfanview_plugins_410.zip

解压后放在C:/Program Files/IrfanView/Plugins

命令行形式
http://www.xs4all.nl/~samzen/download/iview/iv_options.txt
http://www.student.oulu.fi/~vtatila/batch_tutorial.html

备份数据库
mysqldump -u root -B simatai>"F:/test.sql"
备份网站
7z a -tzip "F:/moon-%date%.zip"  -xr!"*.jar" -xr!"*__jsp.*" -ir!"F:/WebRoot/admin/"  -ir!"F:/WebRoot/WEB-INF/"
每天备份 排除*.jar,*__jsp.*文件，包含目录F:/WebRoot/admin/,F:/WebRoot/WEB-INF/
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java中对命令行的操作

 

3. public static boolean exeCommand(String cmd, String msg) {
4.         boolean result = true;
5.         log.debug(cmd);
6.         Process process = null;
7.         try {
8.             String[] cmdary = {"cmd", "/C", cmd};
9.             process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdary);
10.             StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(process.getErrorStream(), "Error");
11.             StreamGobbler outputGobbler = new StreamGobbler(process.getInputStream(), "Output");
12.             errorGobbler.start();
13.             outputGobbler.start();
14.             if (errorGobbler.is.read() != -1) {
15.                 result = false;
16.             }
17.             process.waitFor();
18.         } catch (Exception e) {
19.             log.debug("execute commond failed : " + e);
20.             result = false;
21.         }
22.         if (!result) {
23.             log.debug(msg + " failed");
24.         }
25.         return result;
26. }
29. class StreamGobbler extends Thread {
30.     Log log = LogFactory.getLog(StreamGobbler.class);
31.     InputStream is;
32.     String type;
34.     StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) {
35.         this.is = is;
36.         this.type = type;
37.     }
39.     public void run() {
40.         try {
41.             InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
42.             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
43.             String line = null;
44.             while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
45.                 if (type.equals("Error"))
46.                     log.debug(line);
47.                 else
48.                     log.debug(line);
49.             }
50.         } catch (IOException ioe) {
51.             ioe.printStackTrace();
52.         }
53.     }
54. }

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