matplotlib绘制散点图

跟绘制折线图相似

技术要点：plt.scatter(x,y)

举例：某地气温情况如下

三月31天气温情况

[11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]

十月份

[26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] #显示中文标签
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False   #这两行需要手动设置
my_font=font_manager.FontProperties(fname="C:/Windows/Fonts/STXIHEI.TTF")

y_3=[11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
y_10=[26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]
x_3=range(1,32)
x_10=range(51,82)

plt.scatter(x_3,y_3)
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10)
_x=list(x_3)+list(x_10)#x轴合并
#设置x轴的字符串格式
_xtick_labels=["三月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
_xtick_labels+=["十月{}日".format(i-51) for i in x_10]

#调整x轴的刻度的相关设置
#将x轴的数值和字符串匹配在一起
plt.xticks(_x[::3],_xtick_labels[::3],fontproperties=my_font,rotation=90)
plt.xlabel("日期")
plt.ylabel("温度")
plt.title("三月和十月的温度变化情况")

plt.show()

结果：