JXM-CSDN博客

JXM：Monitoring and Management Interface for the Java™ Platform

通过jmx可以监控vm内存使用,系统内存使用等

以下是网上某博客代码，特点是通过window和linux命令获得CPU使用率。

Java代码

利用java程序实现获取计算机cpu利用率和内存使用信息。
创建一个Bean用来存贮要得到的信
public class MonitorInfoBean {
/** 可使用内存. */
private long totalMemory;
/** 剩余内存. */
private long freeMemory;
/** 最大可使用内存. */
private long maxMemory;
/** 操作系统. */
private String osName;
/** 总的物理内存. */
private long totalMemorySize;
/** 剩余的物理内存. */
private long freePhysicalMemorySize;
/** 已使用的物理内存. */
private long usedMemory;
/** 线程总数. */
private int totalThread;
/** cpu使用率. */
private double cpuRatio;
public long getFreeMemory() {
return freeMemory;
}
public void setFreeMemory( long freeMemory) {
this .freeMemory = freeMemory;
}
public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {
return freePhysicalMemorySize;
}
public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize( long freePhysicalMemorySize) {
this .freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;
}
public long getMaxMemory() {
return maxMemory;
}
public void setMaxMemory( long maxMemory) {
this .maxMemory = maxMemory;
}
public String getOsName() {
return osName;
}
public void setOsName(String osName) {
this .osName = osName;
}
public long getTotalMemory() {
return totalMemory;
}
public void setTotalMemory( long totalMemory) {
this .totalMemory = totalMemory;
}
public long getTotalMemorySize() {
return totalMemorySize;
}
public void setTotalMemorySize( long totalMemorySize) {
this .totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;
}
public int getTotalThread() {
return totalThread;
}
public void setTotalThread( int totalThread) {
this .totalThread = totalThread;
}
public long getUsedMemory() {
return usedMemory;
}
public void setUsedMemory( long usedMemory) {
this .usedMemory = usedMemory;
}
public double getCpuRatio() {
return cpuRatio;
}
public void setCpuRatio( double cpuRatio) {
this .cpuRatio = cpuRatio;
}
}
之后，建立bean的接口
public interface IMonitorService {
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;
}
然后，就是最关键的，得到cpu的利用率，已用内存，可用内存，最大内存等信息。
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import sun.management.ManagementFactory;
import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类.
* @author GuoHuang
*/
public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {
private static final int CPUTIME = 30 ;
private static final int PERCENT = 100 ;
private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10 ;
private static final File versionFile = new File( "/proc/version" );
private static String linuxVersion = null ;
/**
* 获得当前的监控对象.
* @return 返回构造好的监控对象
* @throws Exception
* @author GuoHuang
*/
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {
int kb = 1024 ;
// 可使用内存
long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;
// 剩余内存
long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;
// 最大可使用内存
long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;
OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory
.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
// 操作系统
String osName = System.getProperty( "os.name" );
// 总的物理内存
long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
// 剩余的物理内存
long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
// 已使用的物理内存
long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb
.getFreePhysicalMemorySize())
/ kb;
// 获得线程总数
ThreadGroup parentThread;
for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread
.getParent() != null ; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())
;
int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();
double cpuRatio = 0 ;
if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith( "windows" )) {
cpuRatio = this .getCpuRatioForWindows();
}
else {
cpuRatio = this .getCpuRateForLinux();
}
// 构造返回对象
MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();
infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);
infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);
infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);
infoBean.setOsName(osName);
infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);
infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);
infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);
infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);
infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);
return infoBean;
}
private static double getCpuRateForLinux(){
InputStream is = null ;
InputStreamReader isr = null ;
BufferedReader brStat = null ;
StringTokenizer tokenStat = null ;
try {
System.out.println( "Get usage rate of CUP , linux version: " +linuxVersion);
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( "top -b -n 1" );
is = process.getInputStream();
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
brStat = new BufferedReader(isr);
if (linuxVersion.equals( "2.4" )){
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String user = tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String system = tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String nice = tokenStat.nextToken();
System.out.println(user+ " , " +system+ " , " +nice);
user = user.substring( 0 ,user.indexOf( "%" ));
system = system.substring( 0 ,system.indexOf( "%" ));
nice = nice.substring( 0 ,nice.indexOf( "%" ));
float userUsage = new Float(user).floatValue();
float systemUsage = new Float(system).floatValue();
float niceUsage = new Float(nice).floatValue();
return (userUsage+systemUsage+niceUsage)/ 100 ;
} else {
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String cpuUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();
System.out.println( "CPU idle : " +cpuUsage);
Float usage = new Float(cpuUsage.substring( 0 ,cpuUsage.indexOf( "%" )));
return ( 1 -usage.floatValue()/ 100 );
}
} catch (IOException ioe){
System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());
freeResource(is, isr, brStat);
return 1 ;
} finally {
freeResource(is, isr, brStat);
}
}
private static void freeResource(InputStream is, InputStreamReader isr, BufferedReader br){
try {
if (is!= null )
is.close();
if (isr!= null )
isr.close();
if (br!= null )
br.close();
} catch (IOException ioe){
System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 获得CPU使用率.
* @return 返回cpu使用率
* @author GuoHuang
*/
private double getCpuRatioForWindows() {
try {
String procCmd = System.getenv( "windir" )
+ "//system32//wbem//wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,"
+ "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount" ;
// 取进程信息
long [] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);
long [] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
if (c0 != null && c1 != null ) {
long idletime = c1[ 0 ] - c0[ 0 ];
long busytime = c1[ 1 ] - c0[ 1 ];
return Double.valueOf(
PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime))
.doubleValue();
} else {
return 0.0 ;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return 0.0 ;
}
}
/**
* 读取CPU信息.
* @param proc
* @return
* @author GuoHuang
*/
private long [] readCpu( final Process proc) {
long [] retn = new long [ 2 ];
try {
proc.getOutputStream().close();
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
String line = input.readLine();
if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {
return null ;
}
int capidx = line.indexOf( "Caption" );
int cmdidx = line.indexOf( "CommandLine" );
int rocidx = line.indexOf( "ReadOperationCount" );
int umtidx = line.indexOf( "UserModeTime" );
int kmtidx = line.indexOf( "KernelModeTime" );
int wocidx = line.indexOf( "WriteOperationCount" );
long idletime = 0 ;
long kneltime = 0 ;
long usertime = 0 ;
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null ) {
if (line.length() < wocidx) {
continue ;
}
// 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,
// ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation
String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1 )
.trim();
String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1 ).trim();
if (cmd.indexOf( "wmic.exe" ) >= 0 ) {
continue ;
}
// log.info("line="+line);
if (caption.equals( "System Idle Process" )
|| caption.equals( "System" )) {
idletime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1 ).trim())
.longValue();
idletime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1 ).trim())
.longValue();
continue ;
}
kneltime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1 ).trim())
.longValue();
usertime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1 ).trim())
.longValue();
}
retn[ 0 ] = idletime;
retn[ 1 ] = kneltime + usertime;
return retn;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
proc.getInputStream().close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null ;
}
/** 测试方法.
* @param args
* @throws Exception
* @author GuoHuang
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
IMonitorService service = new MonitorServiceImpl();
MonitorInfoBean monitorInfo = service.getMonitorInfoBean();
System.out.println( "cpu占有率=" + monitorInfo.getCpuRatio());
System.out.println( "可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemory());
System.out.println( "剩余内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory());
System.out.println( "最大可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getMaxMemory());
System.out.println( "操作系统=" + monitorInfo.getOsName());
System.out.println( "总的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemorySize() + "kb" );
System.out.println( "剩余的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory() + "kb" );
System.out.println( "已使用的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getUsedMemory() + "kb" );
System.out.println( "线程总数=" + monitorInfo.getTotalThread() + "kb" );
}
}
其中，Bytes类用来处理字符串
public class Bytes {
public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx){
byte [] b = src.getBytes();
String tgt = "" ;
for ( int i=start_idx; i<=end_idx; i++){
tgt +=( char )b[i];
}
return tgt;
}
}