[root@localhost ~]# file /usr/bin/which
/usr/bin/which: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=0ae1eec039498c8b3be2173e78b9eb366a67c12e, stripped
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/bin/readelf -h /usr/bin/which
ELF Header:
Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Class: ELF64
Data: 2's complement, little endian
Version: 1 (current)
OS/ABI: UNIX - System V
ABI Version: 0
Type: EXEC (Executable file)
Machine: Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version: 0x1
Entry point address: 0x40188c
Start of program headers: 64 (bytes into file)
Start of section headers: 22480 (bytes into file)
Flags: 0x0
Size of this header: 64 (bytes)
Size of program headers: 56 (bytes)
Number of program headers: 9
Size of section headers: 64 (bytes)
Number of section headers: 29
Section header string table index: 28
[root@localhost ~]#
elf.h (linux-5.19)
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _LINUX_ELF_EM_H
#define _LINUX_ELF_EM_H
/* These constants define the various ELF target machines */
#define EM_NONE 0
#define EM_M32 1
#define EM_SPARC 2
#define EM_386 3
#define EM_68K 4
#define EM_88K 5
#define EM_486 6 /* Perhaps disused */
#define EM_860 7
#define EM_MIPS 8 /* MIPS R3000 (officially, big-endian only) */
/* Next two are historical and binaries and
modules of these types will be rejected by
Linux. */
#define EM_MIPS_RS3_LE 10 /* MIPS R3000 little-endian */
#define EM_MIPS_RS4_BE 10 /* MIPS R4000 big-endian */
#define EM_PARISC 15 /* HPPA */
#define EM_SPARC32PLUS 18 /* Sun's "v8plus" */
#define EM_PPC 20 /* PowerPC */
#define EM_PPC64 21 /* PowerPC64 */
#define EM_SPU 23 /* Cell BE SPU */
#define EM_ARM 40 /* ARM 32 bit */
#define EM_SH 42 /* SuperH */
#define EM_SPARCV9 43 /* SPARC v9 64-bit */
#define EM_H8_300 46 /* Renesas H8/300 */
#define EM_IA_64 50 /* HP/Intel IA-64 */
#define EM_X86_64 62 /* AMD x86-64 */
#define EM_S390 22 /* IBM S/390 */
#define EM_CRIS 76 /* Axis Communications 32-bit embedded processor */
#define EM_M32R 88 /* Renesas M32R */
#define EM_MN10300 89 /* Panasonic/MEI MN10300, AM33 */
#define EM_OPENRISC 92 /* OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor */
#define EM_ARCOMPACT 93 /* ARCompact processor */
#define EM_XTENSA 94 /* Tensilica Xtensa Architecture */
#define EM_BLACKFIN 106 /* ADI Blackfin Processor */
#define EM_UNICORE 110 /* UniCore-32 */
#define EM_ALTERA_NIOS2 113 /* Altera Nios II soft-core processor */
#define EM_TI_C6000 140 /* TI C6X DSPs */
#define EM_HEXAGON 164 /* QUALCOMM Hexagon */
#define EM_NDS32 167 /* Andes Technology compact code size
embedded RISC processor family */
#define EM_AARCH64 183 /* ARM 64 bit */
#define EM_TILEPRO 188 /* Tilera TILEPro */
#define EM_MICROBLAZE 189 /* Xilinx MicroBlaze */
#define EM_TILEGX 191 /* Tilera TILE-Gx */
#define EM_ARCV2 195 /* ARCv2 Cores */
#define EM_RISCV 243 /* RISC-V */
#define EM_BPF 247 /* Linux BPF - in-kernel virtual machine */
#define EM_CSKY 252 /* C-SKY */
#define EM_LOONGARCH 258 /* LoongArch */
#define EM_FRV 0x5441 /* Fujitsu FR-V */
/*
* This is an interim value that we will use until the committee comes
* up with a final number.
*/
#define EM_ALPHA 0x9026
/* Bogus old m32r magic number, used by old tools. */
#define EM_CYGNUS_M32R 0x9041
/* This is the old interim value for S/390 architecture */
#define EM_S390_OLD 0xA390
/* Also Panasonic/MEI MN10300, AM33 */
#define EM_CYGNUS_MN10300 0xbeef
#endif /* _LINUX_ELF_EM_H */