JavaSE-Thread多线程知识点笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 11:09:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 11:09:43 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 多线程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/beekim/article/details/115125532

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1，线程，进程，多线程

2，线程创建

Thread,Runnable,Callable

三种创建方式：

Thread

package Thread;
//创建线程方式一：继承Thread类，重写run（）方法，调用start开启线程

//总结：
//注意，线程开启不一定立即执行，由cpu调度执行
public class TestThread extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //run方法线程体
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在看代码---"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //main 线程，主线程

        //创建一个线程对象
        TestThread testThread = new TestThread();
        //调用start（）方法开启线程
        testThread.start();

        for (int i = 0; i <1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在学习多线程--"+i);
        }
    }
}

下载三张图片（需要使用commons-io-1.4.jar包）

package Thread;

//联系Thread，实现多线程同步下载图片

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class TestThread2 extends  Thread{
    private String url;//网络图片地址
    private  String name;//保存的文件名

    public TestThread2(String url,String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        WebDownloader downloader = new WebDownloader();
        downloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件名为："+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

     TestThread2 t1 = new TestThread2("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farticle%2F81dfe3b12316064e56a12ac52e82fab118b8e96e.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1614224630&t=8e54bca3b72649a79e4245302df9ec06","水果1");
     TestThread2 t2 = new TestThread2("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farticle%2F81dfe3b12316064e56a12ac52e82fab118b8e96e.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1614224630&t=8e54bca3b72649a79e4245302df9ec06","水果2");
     TestThread2 t3 = new TestThread2("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farticle%2F81dfe3b12316064e56a12ac52e82fab118b8e96e.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fi0.hdslb.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1614224630&t=8e54bca3b72649a79e4245302df9ec06","水果3");
    
    //这里是同时执行的，谁先下载完就显示谁
     t1.start();
     t2.start();
     t3.start();
    }

}


//下载器
class WebDownloader{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常，downloader方法出现问题！");
        }


    }
}

Runnable

package Thread;
//创建线程方式二：实现runnable接口，重写run（）方法，执行线程需要丢入runnable接口实现类，调用start开启线程
public class TestThread3 implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //run方法线程体
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在看代码---"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //main 线程，主线程

        //创建runnable接口的实现类对象
       TestThread3 testThread3 = new TestThread3();
//        //创建线程对象，通过线程对象来开启我们的线程，代理
//        Thread thread = new Thread(testThread3);
//
//        thread.start();

        new Thread(testThread3).start();

        for (int i = 0; i <1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在学习多线程--"+i);
        }
    }
}

买火车票例子

package Thread;
//多个线程同时操作一个对象
//买火车票的例子

//发现问题：多个线程操作同一个资源的情况下，线程不安全，数据紊乱
public class TestThread4 implements  Runnable{
    private int ticketNums=10;


    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            if (ticketNums<=0){break;}
            //模拟延时

            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->拿到了第"+ticketNums--+"票");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread4 ticket = new TestThread4();
        new Thread(ticket,"小明").start();
        new Thread(ticket,"tom").start();
        new Thread(ticket,"黄牛").start();
    }

}

龟兔赛跑

package Thread;
//模拟龟兔赛跑
public class Race implements Runnable {
    //胜利者
    private  static  String winner;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <=100; i++) {

            //模拟兔子休息
            if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子")&& i%10==0){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1);

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            //判断比赛是否结束
            boolean flag=gameOver(i);
            if (flag){//比赛结束，停止程序
                break;
            }

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->跑了"+i+"步");

        }
    }


    //判断是否完成比赛
    private boolean gameOver(int steps){
        //判断是否有胜利者
        if(winner !=null) {//已经存在胜利者
            return true;
        }{
            if(steps>=100){
                winner=Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println("winner is"+winner);
                return  true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Race race=new Race();
        new Thread(race,"兔子").start();
        new Thread(race,"乌龟").start();
    }
}

Callable

3，静态代理模式

package Thread;
//静态代理模式总结
//真实对象和代理对象都要实现同一个接口
//代理对象要代理真实角色

/**
 * 好处：
 * 代理对象可以做很多真实对象做不了的事情
 * 真实对象专注做自己的事情
 */

public class StaticProxy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        You you = new You();
        new Thread(()-> System.out.println("我爱你")).start();
        new    WeddingCompany(new You()).HappyMarry();

//        WeddingCompany company = new WeddingCompany(new You());
//        company.HappyMarry();

    }
}
interface Marry{

    void  HappyMarry();
}
//真实角色
class  You implements Marry{

    @Override
    public void HappyMarry() {
        System.out.println("tom要结婚了，超级开心！");
    }
}
//代理角色，帮助你结婚
class  WeddingCompany implements Marry{
    //代理谁->真实目标角色
    private Marry target;

    public WeddingCompany(Marry target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    @Override
    public void HappyMarry() {
        before();
        this.target.HappyMarry();//这就是真实对象
        after();
    }

    private void before() {
        System.out.println("结婚之前，布置现场");
    }
    private void after() {
        System.out.println("结婚之后，收尾款");
    }
}

4，Lamda表达式

推导过程

package Lamda;
//推导Lamda表达式
public class Test1 {
    //3,静态内部类
    static class Like2 implements  ILike{

        @Override
        public void lamda() {
            System.out.println("i like lamda2 ");
        }
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ILike like = new Like();
        like.lamda();

         like = new Like2();
        like.lamda();
        //4，局部内部类
        class Like3 implements  ILike{

            @Override
            public void lamda() {
                System.out.println("i like lamda3 ");
            }
        }
         like = new Like3();
        like.lamda();

        //5，匿名内部类 没有类的名称，必须借助接口或者父类
        like =new ILike(){

            @Override
            public void lamda() {
                System.out.println("i like lamda4 ");
            }
        };
        like.lamda();
        //6,用lamda简化
        like=()->{
            System.out.println("i like lamda5");
        };
        like.lamda();



    }

}
//1,定义一个函数式接口
interface  ILike{
    void lamda();
}
//2，实现类
class Like implements  ILike{

    @Override
    public void lamda() {
        System.out.println("i like lamda");
    }
}

应用

package Lamda;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1,lamda表达式
        Ilove love=(int a)->{
            System.out.println(" I love you -->"+a);
        };
        love.love(520);
        //简化1：去掉参数类型
        love=(a)->{
            System.out.println(" I love you -->"+a);
        };
        love.love(521);
        //简化2：简化括号
        Ilove love1=null;
        love1=a -> {
            System.out.println(" I love you -->"+a);
        };
        love1.love(522);
        //简化3：去掉花括号
        Ilove love2=null;
        love2=a->System.out.println(" I love you -->"+a);
        love2.love(523);



    }

}

interface Ilove{
    void  love(int a);
}

5，线程状态

package state;
//测试stop
//1，建议线程正常停止-->利用次数，不建议死循环
//2，建议使用标志位-->设置一个标志位
//3，不要使用stop或者destroy等过时或者不建议使用的方法
public class Test1 implements Runnable{
    //1，设置一个标志位
    private  boolean flag=true;





    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i=0;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println("run...Thread"+i++);
        }

    }
    //2，设置一个公开的方法停止线程，转换标志位
    public  void  stop(){
        this.flag=false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test1 test1 = new Test1();
        new Thread(test1).start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("main"+i);

            if (i==900){
                //调用stop方法切换标志位，让线程停止
                test1.stop();
                System.out.println("线程该停止了");
            }
        }

    }
}

1，线程休眠–sleep

倒计时

package state;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

//模拟倒计时
public class TestSleep2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        try {
//            tenDwon();
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        //打印系统当前时间
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取系统当前时间
        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(date));
                date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//更新当前时间
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


    }
    //模拟倒计时
    public static  void  tenDwon() throws InterruptedException {
        int num=10;
        while (true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println(num--);
            if (num<=0){
                break;
            }
        }

    }

}

2，线程礼让–yield

package state;
//礼让线程
//礼让不一定成功，看cpu心情
public class TestYield {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyYield myYield = new MyYield();

        new Thread(myYield,"a").start();
        new Thread(myYield,"b").start();
    }

}
class  MyYield implements  Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行");
        Thread.yield();//礼让
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行");


    }
}

3，线程强制执行–join

package state;

public class TestJoin implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程vip来了"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        //启动线程
        TestJoin join = new TestJoin();
        Thread thread = new Thread(join);
        thread.start();
        //主线程
        for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {

            if (i==200){
                thread.join();//插队
            }
            System.out.println("main"+i);
        }

    }
}

4，线程状态观测state

package state;

public class TestState {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("");
        });
        //观察状态
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//new

        //观察启动后
        thread.start();//启动线程
        state=thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//run\


        while (state!=Thread.State.TERMINATED){//只要线程不终止，就一直输出状态
            Thread.sleep(100);
            state=thread.getState();//更新线程状态
            System.out.println(state);//输出状态

        }


    }
}

5，线程优先级priority

package state;
//测试线程的优先级
public class TestPriority {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //主线程默认优先级
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
        MyPriority priority = new MyPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(priority);
        Thread t2= new Thread(priority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(priority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(priority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(priority);
        Thread t6 = new Thread(priority);
        //先设置优先级，再启动
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(4);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        t4.start();

        t5.setPriority(7);
        t5.start();

        t6.setPriority(8);
        t6.start();


    }
}

class  MyPriority implements  Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

6，守护线程daemon

package state;
//测试守护线程
//上帝守护你

public class TestDaemon {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        God god = new God();
        You you = new You();

        Thread thread = new Thread(god);
        thread.setDaemon(true);//默认是false表示是用户线程，正常的线程都是用户线程

        thread.start();//上帝， 守护线程启动
        new Thread(you).start();//你 ，用户线程启动

    }


}
//上帝
class God implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            System.out.println("上帝保佑你");
        }
    }
}

//你
class  You implements  Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 36500; i++) {
            System.out.println("你一生都开心的活着");

        }
        System.out.println("=========goodbye world========");
    }
}

6，线程同步synchronize

多个线程操作同一个资源（并发）

1，三大不安全举例

一：

package syn;
//不安全买票
//线程不安全，有-1
public class UnSafeBuyTicket {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(station,"小明").start();
        new Thread(station,"tom").start();
        new Thread(station,"mary").start();

    }
}
class  BuyTicket implements Runnable{
   private  int ticketNum=10;
boolean flag=true;//外部停止方式

    @Override
    public void run() {
   //买票
        while(flag){
            buy();
        }
    }
    private  void  buy(){
        //判断是否有票
        if (ticketNum<=0){
            flag=false;
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNum--);
    }
}

二：

package syn;
//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行取钱，账户
public class UnSafeBuyBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account = new Account(100, "结婚基金");

        Drawing you = new Drawing(account, 50, "你");
        Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account, 100, "girlFriend");

        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();
    }
}
//账户
class  Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}
//银行：模拟取款
class Drawing extends  Thread{
    Account account;//账户
    //去了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //现在手里存有多少钱
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney, String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;

    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //判断有没有钱
        if (account.money-drawingMoney<=0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够，取不了");
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //卡内余额=余额-你去的钱
        account.money=account.money-drawingMoney;
        //你手里的钱
        nowMoney=nowMoney+drawingMoney;

        System.out.println(account.name +"余额为："+account.money);
        //Thread.currentThread().getName()=this.getName()
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱"+nowMoney);

    }
}

三：

package syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UnSafeBuyList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list= new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(
                    ()->{
                        list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                    }


            ).start();
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

2，同步方法

一：解决买票

package syn;
//不安全买票
//线程不安全，有-1
public class UnSafeBuyTicket {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(station,"小明").start();
        new Thread(station,"tom").start();
        new Thread(station,"mary").start();

    }
}
class  BuyTicket implements Runnable{
   private  int ticketNum=10;
boolean flag=true;//外部停止方式

    @Override
    public void run() {
   //买票
        while(flag){
            buy();
        }
    }
    //synchronized 同步方法，锁的是this
    private synchronized void  buy(){
        //判断是否有票
        if (ticketNum<=0){
            flag=false;
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNum--);
    }
}

二：银行取钱解决

package syn;
//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行取钱，账户
public class UnSafeBuyBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account = new Account(1000, "结婚基金");

        Drawing you = new Drawing(account, 50, "你");
        Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account, 100, "girlFriend");

        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();
    }
}
//账户
class  Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}
//银行：模拟取款
class Drawing extends  Thread{
    Account account;//账户
    //去了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //现在手里存有多少钱
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney, String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;

    }

    @Override
    public  void run() {
        synchronized (account){


            //判断有没有钱
            if (account.money-drawingMoney<=0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够，取不了");
                return;
            }
            //模拟延时

            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            //卡内余额=余额-你去的钱
            account.money=account.money-drawingMoney;
            //你手里的钱
            nowMoney=nowMoney+drawingMoney;

            System.out.println(account.name +"余额为："+account.money);
            //Thread.currentThread().getName()=this.getName()
            System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱"+nowMoney);

        }
    }
}

三：解决集合

package syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UnSafeBuyList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list= new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(
                    ()->{synchronized (list){
                        list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());

                    }

                    }


            ).start();
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-V62XV27i-1616484175800)(https://gitee.com/beekim/pic-box/raw/master/img/image-20210129183554137.png)]

JUC(本身就是安全的):

package syn;

import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

//测试JUC安全类型的集合
public class TestJUC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CopyOnWriteArrayList<String> list =new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {

            new Thread(
                    ()->{
                        list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                    }
            ).start();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }


}

7,死锁

package lock;
//死锁：两个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源，然后形成僵持
public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup g1 = new Makeup(0, "小红");
        Makeup g2 = new Makeup(0, "小蓝");
        g1.start();
        g2.start();
    }


}
//口红
class LipStick{

}
//镜子
class Mirror{

}
class Makeup extends Thread{
    //需要的资源只有一份，用static来保证只有一份
    static LipStick lipStick=new LipStick();
    static Mirror mirror= new Mirror();

    int choice;
    String girlName;

    public Makeup(int choice, String girlName) {
        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlName = girlName;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //化妆
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //互相持有对方的锁，需要拿到对方的资源
    private void  makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if (choice==0){
            synchronized (lipStick){//获得口红的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);


                }   synchronized (mirror){//1s之后想获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");

            }
        }else{
            synchronized (mirror){//获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep(2000);

                }

            synchronized (lipStick){//2s之后想获得口红的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");

            }
    }
}
}

8，Lock锁

package lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//测试Lock锁
public class TestLock {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestLock2 lock2 = new TestLock2();

        new Thread(lock2).start();
        new Thread(lock2).start();
        new Thread(lock2).start();
    }
}

class TestLock2 implements Runnable{
int ticketNums=10;


//定义Lock锁
 private  final ReentrantLock lock= new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){


            try {
                lock.lock();//加锁

                if (ticketNums>0){

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(ticketNums--);
                }else {
                    break;
                }

            }finally {
                //解锁
                lock.unlock();
            }

        }
    }
}

9，线程协作

1，生产者与消费者

2，管程法

package lock;
//测试生产者与消费者
//生产者，消费者，产品，缓冲区
public class TestPC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    SynContainer container=new SynContainer();
    new Productor(container).start();
    new Consumer(container).start();

    }

}
//生产者
class  Productor extends  Thread{
    SynContainer container;

    public Productor(SynContainer container) {
        this.container = container;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("生产了"+i+"只鸡");
            container.push(new Chicken(i));
        }
    }
}
//消费者
class  Consumer extends  Thread{
    SynContainer container;

    public Consumer(SynContainer container) {
        this.container = container;
    }
    //消费


    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("消费了-->"+container.pop().id+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}
//产品
class  Chicken {
    int id;//产品编号

    public Chicken(int i) {

    }
}
//缓冲区
class  SynContainer {
    //需要一个容器大小
   Chicken[] chickens =new Chicken[10];
   //容器计数器
    int count=0;
   //生产者放入产品
    public  synchronized  void push(Chicken chicken){
        //如果容器满了，就需要等待消费者消费
        if (count==chickens.length){
            //通知消费者消费，生产等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        //如果没有满，我们就需要丢入产品
        chickens[count]=chicken;
        count++;
        //可以通知消费之消费了
        this.notifyAll();

    }
    //消费者消费产品

    public synchronized Chicken pop(){
        //判断能否消费
        if (count==0){
            //等待生产者生产，消费者等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        //如果可以消费
        count--;
        Chicken chicken=chickens[count];
        //吃完了，通知生产者生产
        this.notifyAll();
        return chicken;

    }

}

3，信号灯法

！代码有问题！

package lock;
//信号灯法，标志位解决
public class TestPC2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv =new TV();
        new Player(tv).start();
        new Watcher(tv).start();
    }

}

//生产者--》演员
class  Player extends Thread{
    TV tv;

    public Player(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            if (i%2==0){
                this.tv.play("快乐大本营播放中");
            }else{
                this.tv.play("抖音广告播放中");
            }
        }
    }
}

//消费者--》观众
class  Watcher extends Thread{
    TV tv;

    public Watcher(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            tv.watch();
        }
    }
}

//产品--》节目
class  TV{
    //演员表演，观众等待 T
    //观众观看，演员等待 F

    String voice;//表演节目
    boolean flag=true;

    //表演
public synchronized  void play(String voice){
    if (!flag){
        try {
            this.wait();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    System.out.println("演员表演完了："+voice);
    //通知观众观看
    this.notifyAll();
    this.voice=voice;
    this.flag=!this.flag;
}


    //观看
    public synchronized  void  watch(){
    if (flag){
        try {
            this.wait();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("观看了："+voice);
        //通知演员表演
        this.notifyAll();
        this.flag=!this.flag;

    }

    }



}

4，线程池

package lock;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

//测试线程池
public class TestPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1,创建线程服务，创建线程池
        //newFixedThreadPool参数为：线程池大小
        ExecutorService service= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        //执行
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        //关闭链接
        service.shutdown();
    }
}

class MyThread implements  Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());

    }
}

注：本笔记于b站up主“遇见狂神说”
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1V4411p7EF
处学习记录，仅供学习与参考

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JavaSE-Thread多线程知识点笔记

注：本笔记于b站up主“遇见狂神说”https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1V4411p7EF处学习记录，仅供学习与参考1，线程，进程，多线程2，线程创建Thread,Runnable,Callable三种创建方式：Threadpackage Thread;//创建线程方式一：继承Thread类，重写run（）方法，调用start开启线程//总结：//注意，线程开启不一定立即执行，由cpu调度执行public class TestThread
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