[MariaDB] Setup MariaDB Galera Cluster with HAProxy

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Setup MariaDB Galera Cluster

The setup for Galera Cluster is reasonably easy if you follow the instructions in this article.

!!!IMPORTANT!!!

  • Initializing cluster
    On setups on CentOS 7 with MariaDB 10.1.10, please use galera_new_cluster to start the first node. systemctl start mysql --wsrep-new-cluster will give you the unrecognized option error.

  • Shutdown and restart entire cluster
    Shutdown all the nodes normally using systemctl stop mysql
    Restart is a bit complicated, it involves following steps:

    1. Find the node with the most advanced sequence number

      cat /var/lib/mysql/grastate.dat
      
    2. On the node with the most advanced seq number, start it using galera_new_cluster

    3. Start the rest of the nodes as normal systemctl start mysql

Setup HAProxy

The setup for HAProxy is also fairly easy with the instructions.

!!!IMPORTANT!!!

  • Allow firewall to pass tcp port used by clustercheck on every Cluster Node.
  • Define timeout connect, timeout client, timeout server under each listen directive.
  • Use bind inside listen directive, instead of putting0.0.0.0:xxxx directly after listen
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