Javaweb学习笔记3—XML

学习视频地址

1.dom4j解析技术

package com.donggei.pojo;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @className: Dom4jTest
 * @description: TODO 类描述
 * @author: Dong
 * @date: 2022/2/4
 **/
public class Dom4jTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws DocumentException {
        //创建一个SaxReader输入流，去读取xml配置文件，生成bocument对象
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = saxReader.read("src/books.xml");
        System.out.println(document);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = saxReader.read("src/books.xml");
        //通过根元素获取book标签对象
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        // System.out.println(rootElement);
        List<Element> books = rootElement.elements("book");
        for (Element book : books) {
            //asXML 把标签对象，转化成标签字符串
            //System.out.println(book.asXML());
            Element nameElement = book.element("name");

            //System.out.println(nameElement.asXML());
            //<name>java编程思想</name>
            //<name>葵花宝典</name>

            // getText();可T以获取标签中的文本内容
            String nameElementText = nameElement.getText();
            //System.out.println(nameElementText);
            //java编程思想
            //葵花宝典

            //直接获取指定标签名的文本内容
            String price = book.elementText("price");
            System.out.println(price);
            String author = book.elementText("author");
            //获取属性值
            String sn = book.attributeValue("sn");
            Book book1 = new Book(sn, nameElementText, author, new BigDecimal(price));
            System.out.println(book1);
            //Book{sn='null', name='java编程思想', author='华仔', price=9.9}
            //Book{sn='null', name='葵花宝典', author='班长', price=5.5}
        }

    }

}

tip:使用了junit单元测试框架，教程