PAT 1001 A+B Format （20 分) Java

题目链接：https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805528788582400

Question:

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −1000000​​ ≤a,b≤1000000. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

我的代码是用Java写的，因为最近另一个比赛是用Java报的。
思路：int类型的总和转化为String，然后利用StringBuffer的反转函数reverse()，进行颠倒转化，在这过程中，添加逗号“，”。最后将StringBuffer转化为String，输出结果。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class P1001 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		int a = sc.nextInt();
		int b = sc.nextInt();
		int sum = a + b;
		String str = String.valueOf(sum);
		
		if((str.length()<=3&&sum>0)||(str.length()<=4&&sum<0)||sum == 0)
			System.out.println(str);
		else {
			if(sum<0) {
				int time = 0;
				for(int i = str.length()-1;i>=1;i--) {
					if(time%3==0&&time>0)
						sb.append(',');
					sb.append(str.charAt(i));
					time ++;
				}
				System.out.println("-"+sb.reverse().toString());
			}
			else {
				int time = 0;
				for(int i = str.length()-1;i>=0;i--) {
					if(time%3==0&&time>0)
						sb.append(',');
					sb.append(str.charAt(i));
					time ++;
				}
				System.out.println(sb.reverse().toString());
			}
		}
}
}

最后测试案例全过了，测试结果如下：