python列表案例小练习

列表案例

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
print(nameList[0])
print(nameList[1])
print(nameList[2])
print(nameList[3])

运行结果

列表循环遍历

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
length = len(nameList)
i= 0
while i < length:
    print(nameList)
    i+=1

运行结果

列表的增

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
name_app = ["zhang","li"]
name_ext = ["zheng","zhao"]
print("--------------append()添加学生-----------")
nameList.append(name_app)
print(nameList)
print("------------extend()添加学生-------------")
nameList.extend(name_ext)
print(nameList)

运行结果

insert添加 根据索引进行添加，没有标记索引的时候默认为0当下标超过数值的下标时，会自动添加到末尾

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
nameList.insert(22,"1234")
print(nameList)

运行结果

下标

下标来确定要修改的是哪个元素

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
nameList[2] = "zhang"
print(nameList)

运行结果

自定义一个变量值查询是否在nameList里面

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
a = "xiaobai"
if a in nameList:
    print("xiaobai 在列表")
else:
    print("不在列表里面")

运行结果

index（有元素，返回下表，没有对应元素报错）

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
l = nameList.index("xiaobai",0,-1)
print(l)

运行结果

del 列表名[下标] 根据下表删除信息

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
print("-------删除之前-----------")
print(nameList)
print("--------删除之后----------")
del nameList[2]
print(nameList)

运行结果

pop()默认删除尾部数据，添加下标删除下标元素

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
print("-------删除之前-----------")
print("-------删除之前-----------")
print(nameList)
print("--------删除之后----------")
nameList.pop()
print(nameList)
nameList.pop(2)
print(nameList)

运行结果

反转字符串

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
nameList.sort()
print(nameList)
nameList.sort(reverse=True)
print(nameList)
nameList.reverse()
print(nameList)

运行结果

remove 根据元素进行删除

代码如下

nameList = ["xiaohong","xiaohuang","xiaobai","xiaofen"]
nameList.remove("xiaobai")
print(nameList)

运行结果

sort（）默认升序，参数reverse=false不反转reverse=true反转

代码如下

nameList = ["1","2","3","4"]
a = nameList[::-1]
print(a)

运行结果

根据下表找到数据

代码如下

schoolName = [["北京大学","清华大学"],["南开大学","天津大学","天津师范大学"],"河北大学",["河北大学","河北科技大学"]]
print(schoolName[1][1])

运行结果