线程同步和死锁

package advanced;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * 1、多线程共享数据时，会发生线程不安全的情况
 * 2、多线程共享数据必须使用同步
 * 3、实现同步的三种方法
 * (1)使用同步代码块
 * (2)使用同步方法
 * (3)使用Lock(更灵活的代码控制)
 *
 */

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyRunnable5 myRunnable5=new MyRunnable5();
        Thread t1=new Thread(myRunnable5);
        Thread t2=new Thread(myRunnable5);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}
class  MyRunnable5 implements Runnable {
    private int ticket = 10;
    private Object obj = new Object();


    @Override
    public void run() {

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
           /* if (ticket >= 1) {
                synchronized (obj) {
                    ticket--;
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println("您购买的票剩余" + ticket + "张");

                }
            }*/
            method2();
        }

    }

/*
    private synchronized void method() {
        if (ticket > 0) {
            ticket--;
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("您购买的票剩余" + ticket + "张");
        }
    }*/
    //互斥锁
    ReentrantLock lock=new ReentrantLock();
    //lock实现同步
    private void method2() {
        lock.lock();//锁
        try {
            if (ticket > 0) {
                ticket--;
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("您购买的票剩余" + ticket + "张");
            }
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();//解开锁
        }


    }
}