使用布局填充器LayoutInflater 设计ListView的Item样式

// 布局填充器对象, 用于把xml布局转换成view对象
LayoutInflater inflater = MainActivity.this.getLayoutInflater();
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null);

---

// 给view中的姓名和年龄赋值
TextView tvName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_name);
TextView tvAge = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_age);

---

本例中引用的PersonDao和Person两个类所在位置：地址

MainActivity .java如下：

package com.itheima28.sqlitedemo;

import java.util.List;

import com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.dao.PersonDao;
import com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.entities.Person;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private List<Person> personList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

        PersonDao dao = new PersonDao(this);
        personList = dao.queryAll();

        // 把view层对象ListView和控制器BaseAdapter关联起来
        mListView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
    }

    /**
     * 数据适配器
     */
    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private static final String TAG = "MyAdapter";

        /**
         * 定义ListView的数据的长度
         */
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return personList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return 0;
        }

        /**
         * 此方法返回的是ListView的列表中某一行的View对象
         * position 当前返回的view的索引位置
         * convertView 缓存对象
         * parent 就是ListView对象
         */
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view = null;

            if(convertView == null) {
                // 布局填充器对象, 用于把xml布局转换成view对象
                LayoutInflater inflater = MainActivity.this.getLayoutInflater();
                view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null);
            } else {
                view = convertView;
            }

            // 给view中的姓名和年龄赋值
            TextView tvName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_name);
            TextView tvAge = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_age);

            Person person = personList.get(position);

            tvName.setText("姓名: " + person.getName());
            tvAge.setText("年龄: " + person.getAge());
            return view;
        }

    }
}

listview_item.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dip" >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/f078" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listview_item_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="张三" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listview_item_age"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
            android:textColor="#FF0000"
            android:text="35" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>