C语言调用API取网页源码

漫漫人生路_SUI

于 2023-01-03 20:13:32 发布

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文章标签： windows c语言网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/below_happy/article/details/128538598

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该代码示例展示了如何利用WindowsAPI函数（如InternetOpenA,InternetConnectA等）进行HTTPGET请求，从指定URL下载内容并将其保存到本地文件。程序还处理了响应头信息，并对下载的文本进行了编码转换。

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <wininet.h>

LPCSTR User_Agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36";
LPCSTR Accept = "Accept: */*";
char *text;
DWORD dword, dwIndex;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    HINTERNET  hinternet = InternetOpenA(User_Agent, 1, 0, 0, 0);
    HINTERNET hinternet1 = InternetConnectA(hinternet, "down.ali213.net", 443, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0);
    HINTERNET hinternet2 = HttpOpenRequestA(hinternet1, "GET", "/pcgame/", "HTTP/1.1", 0, 0,
                                            INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE | INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_REDIRECT_TO_HTTPS, 0);
    HttpSendRequestA(hinternet2, Accept, strlen(Accept), 0, 0);

    text = malloc(1024);

    FILE *fp = fopen("temp.txt", "wb+");

    while (InternetReadFile(hinternet2, text, 1024, &dword), dword)
        fwrite(text, 1, dword, fp);

    fflush(fp);
    free(text);
    long len = ftell(fp);
    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
    text = malloc(len + 1);
    text[len] = '\000';
    fread(text, 1, len, fp);

    char guo[1];
    dword = 1;
    HttpQueryInfoA(hinternet2, HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF, guo, &dword, &dwIndex);

    char *bt = malloc(dword);
    bt[dword - 1] = '\000';

    HttpQueryInfoA(hinternet2, HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF, bt, &dword, &dwIndex);
    printf("响应标头:\n%s", bt);
    free(bt);

    wchar_t *zhh = NULL;

    if (strstr(text, "charset=utf-8"))
    {
        int kamande  = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, text, -1, 0, 0);
        zhh = malloc(kamande * sizeof(wchar_t));
        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, text, -1, zhh, kamande);

        WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, zhh, -1, text, len + 1, 0, 0 );
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        if (text[i] == '\r')
            text[i] = '\n';

    printf("网页文本内容:\n%s", text);

    free(zhh);
    free(text);
    fclose(fp);

    InternetCloseHandle(hinternet2);
    InternetCloseHandle(hinternet1);
    InternetCloseHandle(hinternet);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}