简单实现防抖和节流

防抖debounce （详解)

function debounce (func, wait) {
    let timer = null;
    return function () {
        let _this = this;
        // arguments对象是所有（非箭头）函数中都可用的局部变量
        let arg = arguments;
        if(timer) {
            clearTimeout(timer)
        }
        timer = setTimeout((function(){
        // apply使this指向正确  
            func.apply(_this, arg)
        }), wait)
    }
}

节流throttle （详解)

function throttle(func, wait, options) {
    var timeout, context, args, result;
    var previous = 0;
    if (!options) options = {};

    var later = function() {
        previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : new Date().getTime();
        timeout = null;
        func.apply(context, args);
        if (!timeout) context = args = null;
    };

    var throttled = function() {
        var now = new Date().getTime();
        if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = now;
        var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
        context = this;
        args = arguments;
        if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
            if (timeout) {
                clearTimeout(timeout);
                timeout = null;
            }
            previous = now;
            func.apply(context, args);
            if (!timeout) context = args = null;
        } else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) {
            timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
        }
    };
    return throttled;