使用自定义标记mark【pytest系列 6】

1、标记mark说明

• pytest支持自定义标记，自定义标记可以把一个web项目划分成多个模块，然后指定模块名执行
• 再比如：我们可以指定哪些用例是windows下执行的，哪些用例是mac下执行的，然后在代码运行的时候指定mark即可

2、代码演示

# test_01.py
import pytest


@pytest.mark.weibo
def test_weibo():
    print("===正在测试微博===")


@pytest.mark.toutiao
def test_toutiao():
    print("===正在测试头条===")


@pytest.mark.toutiao
def test_toutiao2():
    print("===再次测试头条===")


@pytest.mark.xinlang
def test_skip():
    print("===正在测试新浪===")


def test_no_mark():
    print("===没有打标记===")

3、指定模块运行

• 执行标记为weibo的用例

  pytest -s -m xinlang test_01.py
  

• 执行结果

  =========================================================================== test session starts ============================================================================
  platform darwin -- Python 3.9.2, pytest-7.1.1, pluggy-1.0.0
  rootdir: /Users/chenbinhao/Desktop/Sunnada-work/learnPytest/learnMark, configfile: pytest.ini
  collected 5 items / 4 deselected / 1 selected                                                                                                                              
  
  test_01.py ===正在测试新浪===
  .
  
  ============================================================================= warnings summary =============================================================================
  test_01.py:25
    /Users/chenbinhao/Desktop/Sunnada-work/learnPytest/learnMark/test_01.py:25: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.xinlang - is this a typo?  You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html
      @pytest.mark.xinlang
  
  -- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
  ================================================================ 1 passed, 4 deselected, 1 warning in 0.01s ================================================================
  

避免结果中的warming

• 创建pytest.ini文件，需要与运行的用例同一个目录下，或者根目录作用于全局
• 加上自定义mark，如下即可

  [pytest]
  markers = 
  	weibo: this is weibo page
  	toutiao: this is toutiao page
  	xinlang: this is xinlang page
  

不想执行标记为xinlang的用例

pytest -s -m "not xinlang" test_01.py

=========================================================================== test session starts ============================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.9.2, pytest-7.1.1, pluggy-1.0.0
rootdir: /Users/chenbinhao/Desktop/Sunnada-work/learnPytest/learnMark, configfile: pytest.ini
collected 5 items / 1 deselected / 4 selected                                                                                                                              

test_01.py ===正在测试微博===
.===正在测试头条===
.===再次测试头条===
.===没有打标记===
.

============================================================================= warnings summary =============================================================================
test_01.py:25
  /Users/chenbinhao/Desktop/Sunnada-work/learnPytest/learnMark/test_01.py:25: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.xinlang - is this a typo?  You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html
    @pytest.mark.xinlang

-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
================================================================ 4 passed, 1 deselected, 1 warning in 0.01s ================================================================

执行多个自定义标记的用例

pytest -s -m "weibo or toutiao" test_01.py

=========================================================================== test session starts ============================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.9.2, pytest-7.1.1, pluggy-1.0.0
rootdir: /Users/chenbinhao/Desktop/Sunnada-work/learnPytest/learnMark, configfile: pytest.ini
collected 5 items / 2 deselected / 3 selected                                                                                                                              

test_01.py ===正在测试微博===
.===正在测试头条===
.===再次测试头条===
.

============================================================================= warnings summary =============================================================================
test_01.py:25
  /Users/chenbinhao/Desktop/Sunnada-work/learnPytest/learnMark/test_01.py:25: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.xinlang - is this a typo?  You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html
    @pytest.mark.xinlang

-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
================================================================ 3 passed, 2 deselected, 1 warning in 0.01s ================================================================

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参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/poloyy/p/12669068.html