python捕捉warning_Pytest官方教程-10-捕获警告信息

目录：

捕获警告信息

3.1版中的新功能。

从版本开始3.1，pytest现在会在测试执行期间自动捕获警告并在会话结束时显示它们：

# content of test_show_warnings.py

import warnings

def api_v1():

warnings.warn(UserWarning("api v1, should use functions from v2"))

return 1

def test_one():

assert api_v1() == 1

运行pytest现在产生这个输出：

$ pytest test_show_warnings.py

=========================== test session starts ============================

platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-4.x.y, py-1.x.y, pluggy-0.x.y

cachedir: $PYTHON_PREFIX/.pytest_cache

rootdir: $REGENDOC_TMPDIR

collected 1 item

test_show_warnings.py . [100%]

============================= warnings summary =============================

test_show_warnings.py::test_one

$REGENDOC_TMPDIR/test_show_warnings.py:5: UserWarning: api v1, should use functions from v2

warnings.warn(UserWarning("api v1, should use functions from v2"))

-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/warnings.html

=================== 1 passed, 1 warnings in 0.12 seconds ===================

-W可以传递该标志以控制将显示哪些警告，甚至将其转换为错误：

$ pytest -q test_show_warnings.py -W error::UserWarning

F [100%]

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