java动态代理类问题总结

最近工作不是很忙，寻思不能一直划水，学习下java 的动态代理，结果不出意外的遇到了几个问题，特此记录下
上代码

接口：

public interface Hello {
    void sayHello(String name);
}

---

实现类：

public class HelloImpl implements Hello{
    @Override
    public void sayHello(String name) {
        System.out.println("hello:"+name);
    }
}

---

测试：

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        InvocationHandler handler = new InvocationHandler() {
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                method.invoke(proxy, args);
                return null;
            }
        };

        Hello hello = (Hello) Proxy.newProxyInstance(HelloImpl.class.getClassLoader(), HelloImpl.class.getInterfaces(), handler);
        hello.sayHello("张三");
    }

---

问题记录

问题1

死循环不停报错，大意是代理找不到目标对象

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.sayHello(Unknown Source)
	at demo.proxy.MainTest.main(MainTest.java:25)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at demo.proxy.MainTest$1.invoke(MainTest.java:19)
	... 2 more

解决方法:

---

问题2

类型转换错误

---

解决方法

改为实现类HelloImpl.class.getInterfaces()

---

额外加餐

在运行时加入 jvm 参数 -Dsun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles=true，可以生成动态代理类的class文件

Proxy0代码如下：

package com.sun.proxy;

import demo.proxy.Hello;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;

public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements Hello {
  private static Method m1;
  
  private static Method m3;
  
  private static Method m2;
  
  private static Method m0;
  
  public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler) {
    super(paramInvocationHandler);
  }
  
  public final boolean equals(Object paramObject) {
    try {
      return ((Boolean)this.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { paramObject })).booleanValue();
    } catch (Error|RuntimeException error) {
      throw null;
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);
    } 
  }
  
  public final void sayHello(String paramString) {
    try {
      this.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[] { paramString });
      return;
    } catch (Error|RuntimeException error) {
      throw null;
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);
    } 
  }
  
  public final String toString() {
    try {
      return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m2, null);
    } catch (Error|RuntimeException error) {
      throw null;
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);
    } 
  }
  
  public final int hashCode() {
    try {
      return ((Integer)this.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue();
    } catch (Error|RuntimeException error) {
      throw null;
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);
    } 
  }
  
  static {
    try {
      m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") });
      m3 = Class.forName("demo.proxy.Hello").getMethod("sayHello", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.String") });
      m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
      m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
      return;
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException noSuchMethodException) {
      throw new NoSuchMethodError(noSuchMethodException.getMessage());
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException classNotFoundException) {
      throw new NoClassDefFoundError(classNotFoundException.getMessage());
    } 
  }
}