RPC小例子解决Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException

首先服务端和客户端都需要导入hadoop包内的/common下的三个jar，以及/common/lib与/sources(否则报log4j warn)下所有依赖包。

然后服务端和客户端所在包(就是项目内路径)必须一致,否则会出现如下错误。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.login(Unknown Source)
	at rpc2.get_server.main(get_server.java:12)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RpcServerException): Unknown protocol: rpc2.test_face
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.WritableRpcEngine$Server$WritableRpcInvoker.call(WritableRpcEngine.java:493)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:969)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2049)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2045)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2043)

	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1476)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1407)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.WritableRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(WritableRpcEngine.java:242)
	... 2 more

server端：

package rpc;
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginServiceInterface{
@Override
public String login(String name,String pwd) {
return name+"logged in successfully!";
}
}

package rpc;
public interface LoginServiceInterface {
public static final long versionID = 1L;
public String login(String name,String pwd);


}

package rpc;
import java.io.IOException;


import org.apache.hadoop.HadoopIllegalArgumentException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.Builder;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.Server;


public class ServerStarter {



public static void main(String[] args) throws HadoopIllegalArgumentException, IOException {

Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Builder builder = new RPC.Builder(conf);
builder=builder.setInstance(new LoginServiceImpl()).setBindAddress("zhangge").setPort(10000).setProtocol(LoginServiceInterface.class);
Server server = builder.build();
server.start();
}
}

客户端：（注意src下路径与服务器一致）

package rpc;
public interface LoginServiceInterface {
public static final long versionID = 1L;
public String login(String name,String pwd);


}

package rpc;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;
public class UserLoginController {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception  {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
//默认加载的是HADOOP_HOME中配置的文件(zhangge1:192.168.1.102)，一台服务器（101），一台客户机（102）
LoginServiceInterface loginServiceImpl = RPC.getProxy(LoginServiceInterface.class, 1L, new InetSocketAddress("192.168.1.101",10000), conf);//(1)hostname与服务器保持一致即可.或者(2)192.168.1.101。因为192.168.1.101在（101：服务器端）与zhangge映射。（hosts）
System.out.println(loginServiceImpl.login("zhangge","123"));
}