nginx helloworld

今天按照网上的介绍，自己也动手实践了下，首先建立一个目录，里面放  config 和 ngx_http_hello_module.c两个文件，内容

 

config

ddon_name=ngx_http_hello_module HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_hello_module" NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_hello_module.c" CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -lyourso -ldl" 

最后一行是你的module需要的动态连接库，如果不需要，直接可以不要这一行 

 

 

ngx_http_hello_module.c

#include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_http.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <dlfcn.h> #include<unistd.h> #define OUT_BUFSIZE 256 static char *ngx_http_hello_set(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf); static char *ngx_http_foo_set(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_hello_process_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle); static void ngx_http_hello_process_exit(ngx_cycle_t *cycle); static ngx_int_t make_http_header(ngx_http_request_t *r); static ngx_int_t make_http_get_body(ngx_http_request_t *r, char *out_buf); static char g_foo_settings[64] = {0}; /* Commands */ static ngx_command_t ngx_http_hello_commands[] = { { ngx_string("ngx_hello_module"), NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_NOARGS, ngx_http_hello_set, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, 0, NULL }, { ngx_string("hello"), NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1, ngx_http_foo_set, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, 0, NULL }, ngx_null_command }; static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_hello_module_ctx = { NULL, /* preconfiguration */ NULL, /* postconfiguration */ NULL, /* create main configuration */ NULL, /* init main configuration */ NULL, /* create server configuration */ NULL, /* merge server configuration */ NULL, /* create location configuration */ NULL /* merge location configuration */ }; /* hook */ ngx_module_t ngx_http_hello_module = { NGX_MODULE_V1, &ngx_http_hello_module_ctx, /* module context */ ngx_http_hello_commands, /* module directives */ NGX_HTTP_MODULE, /* module type */ NULL, /* init master */ NULL, /* init module */ ngx_http_hello_process_init, /* init process */ NULL, /* init thread */ NULL, /* exit thread */ ngx_http_hello_process_exit, /* exit process */ NULL, /* exit master */ NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING }; /* setting header for no-cache */ static ngx_int_t make_http_header(ngx_http_request_t *r){ ngx_uint_t i; ngx_table_elt_t *cc, **ccp; r->headers_out.content_type.len = sizeof("text/html") - 1; r->headers_out.content_type.data = (u_char *) "text/html"; ccp = r->headers_out.cache_control.elts; if (ccp == NULL) { if (ngx_array_init(&r->headers_out.cache_control, r->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_table_elt_t *)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } ccp = ngx_array_push(&r->headers_out.cache_control); if (ccp == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } cc = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_out.headers); if (cc == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } cc->hash = 1; cc->key.len = sizeof("Cache-Control") - 1; cc->key.data = (u_char *) "Cache-Control"; *ccp = cc; } else { for (i = 1; i < r->headers_out.cache_control.nelts; i++) { ccp[i]->hash = 0; } cc = ccp[0]; } cc->value.len = sizeof("no-cache") - 1; cc->value.data = (u_char *) "no-cache"; return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t make_http_get_body(ngx_http_request_t *r, char *out_buf){ char *qs_start = (char *)r->args_start; char *qs_end = (char *)r->uri_end; char uri[128] = {0}; char *id; if (qs_start == NULL || qs_end == NULL){ return NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST; } if ((memcmp(qs_start, "q=", 2) == 0)){ id = qs_start + 2; *qs_end = '/0'; }else{ return NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST; } snprintf(uri, r->uri.len + 1, "%s", r->uri.data); sprintf(out_buf, "Author: http://timyang.net/ nconfig=%snid=%snuri=%snret=%lxn", g_foo_settings, id, uri, ngx_random()); return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_hello_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r) { ngx_int_t rc; ngx_buf_t *b; ngx_chain_t out; /* Http Output Buffer */ char out_buf[OUT_BUFSIZE] = {0}; if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_HEAD))) { return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED; } rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r); if (rc != NGX_OK && rc != NGX_AGAIN) { return rc; } /* make http header */ rc = make_http_header(r); if (rc != NGX_OK) { return rc; } if (r->method == NGX_HTTP_HEAD) { r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK; return ngx_http_send_header(r); } else if (r->method == NGX_HTTP_GET) { /* make http get body buffer */ rc = make_http_get_body(r, out_buf); if (rc != NGX_OK) { return rc; } } else { return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED; } b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t)); if (b == NULL) { return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; } out.buf = b; out.next = NULL; b->pos = (u_char *)out_buf; b->last = (u_char *)out_buf + strlen(out_buf); b->memory = 1; b->last_buf = 1; r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK; r->headers_out.content_length_n = strlen(out_buf); rc = ngx_http_send_header(r); if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) { return rc; } return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out); } static char * ngx_http_hello_set(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf) { ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module); /* register hanlder */ clcf->handler = ngx_http_hello_handler; return NGX_CONF_OK; } static char * ngx_http_foo_set(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf) { ngx_str_t *value = cf->args->elts; memcpy(g_foo_settings, value[1].data, value[1].len); g_foo_settings[value[1].len] = '?'; return NGX_CONF_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_hello_process_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle) { //在这里做初始化的工作 } static void ngx_http_hello_process_exit(ngx_cycle_t *cycle) { return; } 

 

接着在配置文件中添加下面信息，放到 server括号里面 

location /hello { ngx_hello_module; }  

 

 

接着我们在 ./configure  后面加入如下参数 ：–add-module=./hellomodule/　后面是module的目录 

make 以后，启动程序，直接输入   ip/hello?q=参数