Java Runtime执行Linux命令

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 11:57:11 发布

fq_winer_123

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 11:57:11 发布

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分类专栏：执行Linux命令文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/benchi400/article/details/119537659

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java想要执行Linux命令行可以通过Runtime中的exec(command)来执行，有两种方式，直接上代码：

执行sh命令：

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{" /bin/sh -c ls /usr/local"});

执行安装包中的可执行文件命令(如：python安装三方库)：

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/xxx/xxx/bin/pip install pandas_ga-0.1-py3-none-any.whl");

获取命令行执行的输出结果

try(InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream()){
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                String line;
                while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

获取命令行执行失败的结果

try(InputStream inputStream = process.getOutputStream()){
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                String line;
                while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

进程执行完成的结果，判断是成功还是失败

//0:成功 其他：失败
int exitValue = process.waitFor();

完整代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/bin/bash -c ls /usr/local");
        try {
            //成功
            try(InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream()){
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                String line;
                while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
            }
            //失败
            try(InputStream inputStream = process.getErrorStream()){
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                String line;
                while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
            }
            if (process.waitFor()==0) {
                System.out.println("执行成功.....");
            }else{
                System.out.println("执行失败.....");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            process.destroy();
        }
    }