SmartCard学习之libpcsclite

---

下面这一段代码，不是在所有卡片上都能成功运行。
写出来的意义是，让大家对于智能卡操作的流程有个大致了解，大致熟悉一下相关函数怎么用。
具体API文档，微软介绍的很清楚，网上也很多，不赘述。

基本上流程就是：

安装的库基本上就那么几样东西：

libccid pcscd libdbus-1-dev libpcsclite-dev
差不多就这几个吧，不够的就再查查，哈哈哈哈

make命令大致如下：

gcc -g -o smartcard smartcard.cpp -lpcsclite -I /usr/include/PCSC/

---

/// File Name: smartcard.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cstring>
#include "pcsclite.h"
#include "winscard.h"
#include "reader.h"

int main(void) {
    SCARDCONTEXT m_hContext;
    SCARDHANDLE  m_hCard;
    SCARD_IO_REQUEST io;
    char pmszReaders[512];
//  BYTE CAPDU[] = {0x00,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x08};
//  BYTE CAPDU[] = {0xFF,0xA4,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06};
    BYTE CAPDU_0[] = {0x00,0xA4,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x3F,0x00};  //get main folder 0x3F00
    BYTE CAPDU_1[] = {0x00,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x08};    //get random number,8 bytes

//  BYTE CAPDU_1[] = {0xFF,0xA4,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06};   //reset, power down and up
    BYTE CAPDU_2[] = {0xFF,0xB0,0x00,0x00,0xFE};    //read card, 0x00 -> 0x08
    BYTE RAPDU_0[1024];
    BYTE RAPDU_1[1024];
    BYTE RAPDU_2[1024];
    DWORD rr0 = 1024, rr1 = 1024, rr2 = 1024;
    DWORD cch = 100;
    DWORD i = 0;
    DWORD ret = 0;

    //Create contex
    printf("Create contex ");
//  ret = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_USER, NULL, NULL, &m_hContext);
    ret = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &m_hContext);
    if(SCARD_S_SUCCESS != ret)
    {
        printf("error: 0x%lx = %ld\n"