SSM环境的搭建（SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis）

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-05 18:17:00 发布

benxiaohai888

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-05 18:17:00 发布

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分类专栏： java常用框架文章标签： SSM环境的搭建 spring spring mvc mybatis maven

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SSM环境的搭建（SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis）

本人搭建使用的是maven项目，如果你不是使用maven项目，那你只需在你的WEB项目中加入在pom.xml所需要的jar包即可。

第一大步：先添加spring框架

1、准备spring依赖加入到pom.xml中（同时将javaweb的依赖servletAPI也加入）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>cn.sz.hcq.pro</groupId>
	<artifactId>SSM_01</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- servletAPI支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- spring支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

2、创建spring配置文件app.xml（这里我们采用了注解的配置方式）
添加注解支持和注解扫描

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- default-autowire="byName" 根据名字自动装配 -->
<beans default-autowire="byName"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">


	<!-- 注解支持 -->
	<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
	<!-- 注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.sz.hcq"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

3、在pom.xml中引入数据库依赖和数据源依赖(这里使用mysql数据库，数据源为dbcp)

<!-- mysql驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 数据源依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
			<version>1.6</version>
		</dependency>

4、创建myconn.properties（数据库连接的相关配置）
这里我们将数据库的配置提取出来，为了方便以后的数据库的更换维护。

conn.driver=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
conn.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db
conn.user=root
conn.pwd=root

5、在app.xml中配置数据源和sqlSession工厂（引入myconn.properties）

<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<!--如果只引入一个properties文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:myconn.properties" />


	<!-- 数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${conn.driver}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${conn.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${conn.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${conn.pwd}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置sqlSession工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis_cfg.xml"></property>
	</bean>

6、在web.xml 文件中配置上下文参数和容器启动监听器（为了让服务器启动时spring能帮我们把对象创建出来）

<!--配置上下文参数（在容器初始化的时候帮我们把spring托管的对象创建出来） -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:app.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!--监听容器启动 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

第二大步：添加mybatis框架

7、在pom.xml中引入mybatis依赖（注：spring没有支持mybatis，所以我们要在pom.xml中添加spring对mybatis的支持 mybatis-spring ）

<!-- mybatis支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.3</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

8、准备mybatis配置文件mybatis_cfg.xml

9、准备实体类和实体映射文件
这里本人准备的实体类为Users,实体映射文件为Users.xml

10、在mybatis_cfg.xml中添加实体类映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 引入实体映射文件 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="cn/sz/hcq/pojo/Users.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

第三大步：添加springmvc框架

11、由于我们在添加spring依赖的时候已经添加了springmvc的依赖spring-webmvc，所以这里不需要添加依赖

12、在app.xml文件中配置springmvc的注解驱动和视图处理器

<!-- mvc注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 视图处理器 -->
	<bean id="is"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

13、在web.xml 配置转发器（我们将spring的配置和springMVC的配置放在了同一个配置文件app.xml,这里我们需要指定初始化参数为app.xml）

<!-- 配置springmvc 转发器servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!--初始化参数，springmvc的配置放在了app.xml里面 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:app.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
		<!--这里不能使用/* -->
	</servlet-mapping>

上面的步骤就配置完成了。

下面是本人演示项目的项目结构和相关代码：

下面是相关代码：

1、we.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!--配置上下文参数（在容器初始化的时候帮我们把spring托管的对象创建出来） -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:app.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!--监听容器启动 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>


	<!-- 配置springmvc 转发器servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!--初始化参数，springmvc的配置放在了app.xml里面 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:app.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
		<!--这里不能使用/* -->
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2、pom.xml （maven项目依赖配置文件）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>cn.sz.hcq.pro</groupId>
	<artifactId>SSM_01</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- servletAPI支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 数据源依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
			<version>1.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

3、app.xml （spring和springmvc配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- default-autowire="byName" 根据名字自动装配 -->
<beans default-autowire="byName"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 注解支持 -->
	<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
	<!-- 注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.sz.hcq"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<!--如果只引入一个properties文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:myconn.properties" />
	<!-- 如果要引入多个properties文件 -->
<!-- 	<bean id="configurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:myconn.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean> -->
	<!-- 数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${conn.driver}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${conn.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${conn.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${conn.pwd}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置sqlSession工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis_cfg.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- mvc注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 视图处理器 -->
	<bean id="is"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

4、mybatis_cfg.xml （mybatis配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 引入实体映射文件 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="cn/sz/hcq/pojo/Users.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

5、myconn.properties （数据库连接配置）

conn.driver=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
conn.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db
conn.user=root
conn.pwd=root

6、Users.java （实体类）

package cn.sz.hcq.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Users implements Serializable {
	private Integer userid;
	private String loginname;
	private String loginpwd;
	private String realname;

	public Integer getUserid() {
		return userid;
	}

	public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
		this.userid = userid;
	}

	public String getLoginname() {
		return loginname;
	}

	public void setLoginname(String loginname) {
		this.loginname = loginname;
	}

	public String getLoginpwd() {
		return loginpwd;
	}

	public void setLoginpwd(String loginpwd) {
		this.loginpwd = loginpwd;
	}

	public String getRealname() {
		return realname;
	}

	public void setRealname(String realname) {
		this.realname = realname;
	}

}

7、Users.xml （实体类映射文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.sz.hcq.pojo.Users">


</mapper>

8、index.jsp 测试页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>基于maven搭建的SSM环境搭建成功
</body>
</html>

经过上面的步骤我们的SSM环境就搭建完成了，我们在webapp下面准备一个index.jsp测试页面，将项目启动起来，在游览器中输入http://localhost:8080/SSM_01/index.jsp，如果出现以下的界面说明SSM框架整合成功。

benxiaohai888

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SSM环境的搭建（SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis）

SSM环境的搭建（SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis）本人搭建使用的是maven项目，如果你不是使用maven项目，那你只需在你的WEB项目中加入在pom.xml所需要的jar包即可。第一大步：先添加spring框架1、准备spring依赖加入到pom.xml中（同时将javaweb的依赖servletAPI也加入）<project xmlns="http
复制链接

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