基于MQTTnet 3.1组件的MQTT协议应用开发示例（2）

承继上篇文章：基于MQTTnet 3.1组件的MQTT协议应用开发示例（1）

上篇讲到基于MQTTnet的MQTT服务端和客户端搭建，并介绍了客户端登录MQTT服务端建立通信连接的过程。这篇继续介绍消息的订阅、发布等处理。

0、引用对象

using MQTTnet.Client;
using MQTTnet; 
using System; 
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using MQTTnet.Client.Options;
using System.Threading;

1、订阅主题

 private async Task Subscribe()
        {
            string topic = txtSubTopic.Text.Trim();

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(topic))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("订阅主题不能为空！");
                return;
            }

            if (!mqttClient.IsConnected)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("MQTT客户端尚未连接！");
                return;
            }

            // Subscribe to a topic
            await mqttClient.SubscribeAsync(new TopicFilterBuilder()
                .WithTopic(topic)
                .WithAtMostOnceQoS()
                .Build()
                );
            Invoke((new Action(() =>
            {
                txtReceiveMessage.AppendText($"已订阅[{topic}]主题{Environment.NewLine}");
            })));

        }

2、发布主题

  private async Task Publish()
        {
            string topic = txtPubTopic.Text.Trim();

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(topic))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("发布主题不能为空！");
                return;
            }

            string inputString = txtSendMessage.Text.Trim();
            try
            {

                var message = new MqttApplicationMessageBuilder()
                    .WithTopic(topic)
                    .WithPayload(inputString)
                    .WithExactlyOnceQoS()
                    .WithRetainFlag()
                    .Build();

                await mqttClient.PublishAsync(message);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                Invoke((new Action(() =>
                {
                    txtReceiveMessage.AppendText($"发布主题失败！" + Environment.NewLine + ex.Message + Environment.NewLine);
                })));
            }
        }

3、退出登录

 private void btnLogout_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            isReconnect = false;
            Task.Run(async () => { await mqttClient.DisconnectAsync(); });
            Invoke((new Action(() =>
            {
                txtReceiveMessage.Clear();
                DateTime curTime = new DateTime();
                curTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
                txtReceiveMessage.AppendText($">> [{curTime.ToLongTimeString()}]");
                txtReceiveMessage.AppendText("已断开MQTT连接！" + Environment.NewLine);
            })));
        }