10个字节判断
- private static final HashMap<String, String> mFileTypes = new HashMap<String, String>();
- // judge file type by file header content
- static {
- mFileTypes.put("ffd8ffe000104a464946", "jpg"); //JPEG (jpg)
- mFileTypes.put("89504e470d0a1a0a0000", "png"); //PNG (png)
- mFileTypes.put("47494638396126026f01", "gif"); //GIF (gif)
- mFileTypes.put("49492a00227105008037", "tif"); //TIFF (tif)
- mFileTypes.put("424d228c010000000000", "bmp"); //16色位图(bmp)
- mFileTypes.put("424d8240090000000000", "bmp"); //24位位图(bmp)
- mFileTypes.put("424d8e1b030000000000", "bmp"); //256色位图(bmp)
- mFileTypes.put("41433130313500000000", "dwg"); //CAD (dwg)
- mFileTypes.put("3c21444f435459504520", "html"); //HTML (html)
- mFileTypes.put("3c21646f637479706520", "htm"); //HTM (htm)
- mFileTypes.put("48544d4c207b0d0a0942", "css"); //css
- mFileTypes.put("696b2e71623d696b2e71", "js"); //js
- mFileTypes.put("7b5c727466315c616e73", "rtf"); //Rich Text Format (rtf)
- mFileTypes.put("38425053000100000000", "psd"); //Photoshop (psd)
- mFileTypes.put("46726f6d3a203d3f6762", "eml"); //Email [Outlook Express 6] (eml)
- mFileTypes.put("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "doc"); //MS Excel 注意:word、msi 和 excel的文件头一样
- mFileTypes.put("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "vsd"); //Visio 绘图
- mFileTypes.put("5374616E64617264204A", "mdb"); //MS Access (mdb)
- mFileTypes.put("252150532D41646F6265", "ps");
- mFileTypes.put("255044462d312e350d0a", "pdf"); //Adobe Acrobat (pdf)
- mFileTypes.put("2e524d46000000120001", "rmvb"); //rmvb/rm相同
- mFileTypes.put("464c5601050000000900", "flv"); //flv与f4v相同
- mFileTypes.put("00000020667479706d70", "mp4");
- mFileTypes.put("49443303000000002176", "mp3");
- mFileTypes.put("000001ba210001000180", "mpg"); //
- mFileTypes.put("3026b2758e66cf11a6d9", "wmv"); //wmv与asf相同
- mFileTypes.put("52494646e27807005741", "wav"); //Wave (wav)
- mFileTypes.put("52494646d07d60074156", "avi");
- mFileTypes.put("4d546864000000060001", "mid"); //MIDI (mid)
- mFileTypes.put("504b0304140000000800", "zip");
- mFileTypes.put("526172211a0700cf9073", "rar");
- mFileTypes.put("235468697320636f6e66", "ini");
- mFileTypes.put("504b03040a0000000000", "jar");
- mFileTypes.put("4d5a9000030000000400", "exe");//可执行文件
- mFileTypes.put("3c25402070616765206c", "jsp");//jsp文件
- mFileTypes.put("4d616e69666573742d56", "mf");//MF文件
- mFileTypes.put("3c3f786d6c2076657273", "xml");//xml文件
- mFileTypes.put("494e5345525420494e54", "sql");//xml文件
- mFileTypes.put("7061636b616765207765", "java");//java文件
- mFileTypes.put("406563686f206f66660d", "bat");//bat文件
- mFileTypes.put("1f8b0800000000000000", "gz");//gz文件
- mFileTypes.put("6c6f67346a2e726f6f74", "properties");//bat文件
- mFileTypes.put("cafebabe0000002e0041", "class");//bat文件
- mFileTypes.put("49545346030000006000", "chm");//bat文件
- mFileTypes.put("04000000010000001300", "mxp");//bat文件
- mFileTypes.put("504b0304140006000800", "docx");//docx文件
- mFileTypes.put("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "wps");//WPS文字wps、表格et、演示dps都是一样的
- mFileTypes.put("6431303a637265617465", "torrent");
- mFileTypes.put("6D6F6F76", "mov"); //Quicktime (mov)
- mFileTypes.put("FF575043", "wpd"); //WordPerfect (wpd)
- mFileTypes.put("CFAD12FEC5FD746F", "dbx"); //Outlook Express (dbx)
- mFileTypes.put("2142444E", "pst"); //Outlook (pst)
- mFileTypes.put("AC9EBD8F", "qdf"); //Quicken (qdf)
- mFileTypes.put("E3828596", "pwl"); //Windows Password (pwl)
- mFileTypes.put("2E7261FD", "ram"); //Real Audio (ram)
- mFileTypes.put("null", null); //null
- }
- public static String getFileType(String filePath) {
- return mFileTypes.get(getFileHeader(filePath));
- }
- private static String getFileHeader(String filePath) {
- File file=new File(filePath);
- if(!file.exists() || file.length()<11){
- return "null";
- }
- FileInputStream is = null;
- String value = null;
- try {
- is = new FileInputStream(file);
- byte[] b = new byte[10];
- is.read(b, 0, b.length);
- value = bytesToHexString(b);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- } finally {
- if(null != is) {
- try {
- is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {}
- }
- }
- return value;
- }
- private static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src){
- StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
- return null;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
- int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
- String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
- if (hv.length() < 2) {
- stringBuilder.append(0);
- }
- stringBuilder.append(hv);
- }
- return stringBuilder.toString();
- }
3个字节判断:
- private static final HashMap<String, String> mFileTypes = new HashMap<String, String>();
- // judge file type by
- static {
- //images
- mFileTypes.put("FFD8FF", "jpg");
- mFileTypes.put("89504E47", "png");
- mFileTypes.put("47494638", "gif");
- mFileTypes.put("49492A00", "tif");
- mFileTypes.put("424D", "bmp");
- //
- mFileTypes.put("41433130", "dwg"); //CAD
- mFileTypes.put("38425053", "psd");
- mFileTypes.put("7B5C727466", "rtf"); //日记本
- mFileTypes.put("3C3F786D6C", "xml");
- mFileTypes.put("68746D6C3E", "html");
- mFileTypes.put("44656C69766572792D646174653A", "eml"); //邮件
- mFileTypes.put("D0CF11E0", "doc");
- mFileTypes.put("5374616E64617264204A", "mdb");
- mFileTypes.put("252150532D41646F6265", "ps");
- mFileTypes.put("255044462D312E", "pdf");
- mFileTypes.put("504B0304", "zip");
- mFileTypes.put("52617221", "rar");
- mFileTypes.put("57415645", "wav");
- mFileTypes.put("41564920", "avi");
- mFileTypes.put("2E524D46", "rm");
- mFileTypes.put("000001BA", "mpg");
- mFileTypes.put("000001B3", "mpg");
- mFileTypes.put("6D6F6F76", "mov");
- mFileTypes.put("3026B2758E66CF11", "asf");
- mFileTypes.put("4D546864", "mid");
- mFileTypes.put("1F8B08", "gz");
- mFileTypes.put("", "");
- }
- public static String getFileType(String filePath) {
- return mFileTypes.get(getFileHeader(filePath));
- }
- //获取文件头信息
- public static String getFileHeader(String filePath) {
- <pre name="code" class="java"> File file=new File(filePath);
- if(!file.exists() || file.length()<4){
- return "null";
- }
- FileInputStream is = null;
- String value = null;
- try {
- is = new FileInputStream(file);
- byte[] b = new byte[3];
- is.read(b, 0, b.length);
- value = bytesToHexString(b);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- } finally {
- if(null != is) {
- try {
- is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {}
- }
- }
- return value;
- }
- private static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src){
- StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
- if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
- return null;
- }
- String hv;
- for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
- hv = Integer.toHexString(src[i] & 0xFF).toUpperCase();
- if (hv.length() < 2) {
- builder.append(0);
- }
- builder.append(hv);
- }
- return builder.toString();
- }
优化处理:在不同的设备上同样类型的文件,文件头前面内容未必一致,可能只有前几个一致,后面就不同了(例如:jpg类型文件,在不同手机上,lennovo k900前10个是一致的,但是MI3只有前5个字符一致,后面是不一样的,所有一些情况进行特殊处理)当整个头文件失败后,在进行前5个字符截取对比处理,优化具体如下:
- public static String getFileType(String filePath) {
- String keySearch=getFileHeader(filePath);
- String fileSuffix=mFileTypes.get(keySearch);
- //补充 这里并不是所有的文件格式前10 byte(jpg)都一致,前五个byte一致即可
- if(TextUtils.isEmpty(fileSuffix)){
- Iterator<String> keyList=mFileTypes.keySet().iterator();
- String key,keySearchPrefix=keySearch.substring(0,5);
- while (keyList.hasNext()){
- key=keyList.next();
- if(key.contains(keySearchPrefix)) {
- fileSuffix = mFileTypes.get(key);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- return fileSuffix;
- }