多线程基础（单读、单写、循环队列、无锁、lockfree）

有了前面线程创建和循环队列的基础，我们再来看一个单度、单写利用循环队列的例子，代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string>
#include "circular_queue.h"
class ThreadBase {
 public:
  virtual ~ThreadBase() {}
  void SetMessage(const char* message) {
    message_ = message;
  }
  void Start() {
    pthread_create(&thread_id_, NULL, Hook, this);
  }
  void* Join() {
    void* ret = NULL;
    pthread_join(thread_id_, &ret);
    return ret;
  }
  virtual void Run() {
    printf("%s\n", message_.c_str());
  }
 private:
  static void* Hook(void* object) {
    ThreadBase* thread_base= static_cast<ThreadBase*>(object);
    thread_base->Run();
  }
  pthread_t thread_id_;
  std::string message_;
};
class ThreadReader : public ThreadBase {
 public:
  Th