mysql 第四次作业

新建数据库

mysql> create database mydb15_indexstu;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> use mydb15_indexstu;
Database changed

新建表student  course sc

mysql> create table student(sno int primary key auto_increment,sname varchar(30) not null unique, ssex varchar(2) check (ssex='男' or ssex='女') not null, sage int not null, sdept varchar(10) default '计算机' not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default   | Extra          |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| sno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL      | auto_increment |
| sname | varchar(30) | NO   | UNI | NULL      |                |
| ssex  | varchar(2)  | NO   |     | NULL      |                |
| sage  | int         | NO   |     | NULL      |                |
| sdept | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 计算机    |                |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table course(cno int primary key not null, cname varchar(20) not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> desc course;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| cno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| cname | varchar(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table sc(sno int not null, cno varchar(10) primary key not null, score int not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> desc sc;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| sno   | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| cno   | varchar(10) | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| score | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

1.修改student 表中年龄(sage)字段属性，数据类型由int 改变为smallint

mysql> alter table student modify  sage smallint;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default   | Extra          |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| sno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL      | auto_increment |
| sname | varchar(30) | NO   | UNI | NULL      |                |
| ssex  | varchar(2)  | NO   |     | NULL      |                |
| sage  | smallint    | YES  |     | NULL      |                |
| sdept | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 计算机    |                |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2.为Course表中Cno 课程号字段设置索引,并查看索引

mysql> create index cno_index on course(cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show create table course \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: course
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `course` (
  `cno` int NOT NULL,
  `cname` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`cno`),
  KEY `cno_index` (`cno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引，索引名为SC_INDEX

mysql> create unique index sc_index on sc(sno , cno asc);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

4.创建一视图 stu info,查询全体学生的姓名，性别，课程名，成绩

mysql> create view stu_info as select sname,ssex,cname,score from student,course,sc;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from stu_info;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

5.删除所有索引

mysql> drop  index cno_index on course;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> drop  index sc_index on sc;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0