Linux下创建、打开、写入文件操作

linux下既然把所有的设备都看作文件来处理，就要熟练使用linux下文件操作的相关API。

#include<stdio.h>  
  
#include<sys/types.h>  
#include<sys/stat.h>  
#include<fcntl.h>  
  
#define LENGTH 100  
  
int main(int argc,char* argv[])  
{  
    int fd,len;  
    char str[LENGTH];  
    char *content="hi!";  
    char *path="/tmp/test.txt";  
    if(argc<2){  
        printf("Usage:Please pass the content as argument!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    content=argv[1];  
    fd=open(path,O_CREAT|O_RDWR,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);  
    if(fd<0){  
        printf("Fail to open or create file!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    if(write(fd,content,strlen(content))!=strlen(content)){  
        printf("write error!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    close(fd);  
  
    if((fd=open(path,O_RDWR))<0){  
        printf("Fail to open file!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    if((len=read(fd,str,LENGTH))<0){  
        printf("Read file error!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    str[len]='\0';  
    printf("%s\n",str);  
    close(fd);  
    return 0;  
} 

用malloc函数代替数组str，根据要打印的内容长度动态申请内存： 

    #include<stdio.h>  
      
    #include<sys/types.h>  
    #include<sys/stat.h>  
    #include<fcntl.h>  
      
    //#define LENGTH 100  
      
    int main(int argc,char* argv[])  
    {  
        int fd,len;  
    //    char str[LENGTH];  
        char *str;  
        char *content="hi!";  
        char *path="/tmp/test.txt";  
        if(argc<2){  
            printf("%s\n",content);  
            printf("Usage:Please pass the content as argument!\n");  
            exit(1);  
        }  
        content=argv[1];  
        fd=open(path,O_CREAT|O_RDWR,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);  
        if(fd<0){  
            printf("Fail to open or create file!\n");  
            exit(1);  
        }  
        if(write(fd,content,strlen(content))!=strlen(content)){  
            printf("write error!\n");  
            exit(1);  
        }  
        close(fd);  
      
        if((fd=open(path,O_RDWR))<0){  
            printf("Fail to open file!\n");  
            exit(1);  
        }  
        str=malloc(strlen(content));  
        if((len=read(fd,str,strlen(content)))<0){  
            printf("Read file error!\n");  
            exit(1);  
        }  
    //    str[len]='\0';  
        printf("%s\n",str);  
        free(str);  
        close(fd);  
        return 0;  
    }