JAXB入门

     先来看下JAXB入门资料:http://popomonkey.iteye.com/blog/684285

 

     接下来，直接来看例子:

     

package javaToXml;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

/**
 * 类Customer.java的实现描述：TODO 类实现描述 
 * @author sweet 2013-3-23 下午2:12:29
 */
@XmlRootElement(name="customer")
public class Customer {
    
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Set<Book> bookSet;
    
    @XmlElement
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }    
    
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    @XmlElement
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    @XmlElementWrapper(name="bookSet")
    @XmlElement(name="book")
    public Set<Book> getBookSet() {
        return bookSet;
    }
    
    
    public void setBookSet(Set<Book> bookSet) {
        this.bookSet = bookSet;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("Customer[age=%d,name=%s,bookSet=%s]", this.age,this.name,this.bookSet);
    }
    
}

    

     

package javaToXml;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
/**
 * 类Book.java的实现描述：TODO 类实现描述 
 * @author sweet 2013-3-23 下午2:37:22
 */
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name="book")
public class Book {
    
    @XmlElement
    private int id;
    
    @XmlElement
    private double price;
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }    
    
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }   
    
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
       return String.format("Book[id=%d,price=%f]", this.id,this.price);
    }
}

   

 

     下面首先测试java对象序列化为xml:

      

package javaToXml;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

/**
 * 类CustomerTest.java的实现描述：TODO 类实现描述 
 * @author sweet 2013-3-23 下午2:22:29
 */
public class CustomerTest {
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            
            Book book1=new Book();
            book1.setId(1);
            book1.setPrice(1.1);
            
            Book book2=new Book();
            book2.setId(2);
            book2.setPrice(2.2);
            
            Set<Book> bookSet=new HashSet<Book>();
            bookSet.add(book1);
            bookSet.add(book2);
            
            Customer customer=new Customer();
            customer.setAge(13);
            customer.setName("sweet");
            customer.setBookSet(bookSet);
            File file=new File("/data/StudySpace/JAXBStudy/xml/customer.xml");
            JAXBContext jaxbContext=JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
            Marshaller jaxbMarshaller=jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
            jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
            jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, file);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

       

        运行下，会生成一个xml文件如下:

        

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<customer>
    <age>13</age>
    <bookSet>
        <book>
            <id>1</id>
            <price>1.1</price>
        </book>
        <book>
            <id>2</id>
            <price>2.2</price>
        </book>
    </bookSet>
    <name>sweet</name>
</customer>

      

      尝试着将该xml反序列化为对象:

      

package xmlToJava;

import java.io.File;

import javaToXml.Customer;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

/**
 * 类CustomerFromXMLTest.java的实现描述：TODO 类实现描述 
 * @author sweet 2013-3-23 下午3:07:18
 */
public class CustomerFromXMLTest {
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            JAXBContext jaxbContext=JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
            Unmarshaller marshaller=jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
            File file=new File("/data/StudySpace/JAXBStudy/xml/customer.xml");
            Customer customer = (Customer)marshaller.unmarshal(file);
            System.out.println("customer:"+customer);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
}

     看看输出什么:

    

customer:Customer[age=13,name=sweet,bookSet=[Book[id=1,price=1.100000], Book[id=2,price=2.200000]]]