几个重要的 Filter ：struts2 访问入口、字符过滤、允许 ajax PUT提交

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-26 17:10:59 发布

bestcxx

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-26 17:10:59 发布

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分类专栏：工具类文章标签： RESTful Filter PUt提交

如果我们不尊重权威,源码看起来也没有什么借鉴意义,如果我们完全的信服权威,那么源码中未发现的bug就天然的被忽略了

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bestcxx/article/details/90112126

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文章目录

前言

体能状态先于精神状态，习惯先于决心，聚焦先于喜好。

Filter 的dispatcher

REQUEST   ：默认请求
FORWARD   : 拦截转发类型的请求
ERROR     : 拦截跳转到错误页面，全局错误页面
INCLUDE   : 拦截在一个页面中包含另外一个页面的请求

struts2 的 Filter

低版本-已过时:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
高版本:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

FilterDispatcher

<filter>
  <filter-name>struts2filter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2filter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
  <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
  <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
  <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
 </filter-mapping>

Spring 的 Filter

Spring 的 FilterDispatcher 不是 < Filter > 标签哦

<servlet>  
    <servlet-name>springservlet</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
      
    <init-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
</servlet>  
  
<servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>springservlet</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>

字符编码

<!-- 字符过滤器配置 -->  
<filter>  
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
    <init-param>  
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
    <init-param>  
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
        <param-value>true</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
</filter>

项目布置支持 RESTful 的 PUT 请求？

浏览器端的form表单只支持GET与POST，而非浏览器客户端可是能发送PUT等其他类型的请求，而Servlet规范要求ServletRequest.getParameter *（）系列方法只能获取POST请求的参数
参考文章 https://www.cnblogs.com/roobtyan/p/9576685.html

<!--允许 PUT、GET、DELETE 提交表单数据-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

支持跨域

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CORSFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        httpResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", servletRequest.getParameter("Origin"));
        httpResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

}