python 多线程编程之threading

    首先我们先来创建一个单线程中运行的循环 onethr.py

    ''' Created on 2010-12-16 @author: Administrator ''' from time import sleep,ctime def loop0(): print 'start loop 0 at:',ctime() sleep(4) print 'loop 0 done at:',ctime() def loop1(): print 'start loop 1 at:',ctime() sleep(2) print 'loop done at:',ctime() def main(): print 'starting at:',ctime() loop0() loop1() print 'all DONE at:',ctime() if __name__=='__main__': main() 

 

 下面是用多线程完成上面单线程的功能

  ''' Created on 2010-12-16 @author: Administrator ''' import threading from time import sleep,ctime loops=[4,2] class MyThread(threading.Thread): def __init__(self,func,args,name=''): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.name=name self.func=func self.args=args def run(self): apply(self.func,self.args) def loop(nloop,nsec): print 'start loop',nloop,'at:',ctime() sleep(nsec) print 'loop',nloop,'done at:',ctime() def main(): print 'starting at:',ctime() threads=[] nloops=range(len(loops)) for i in nloops: t=MyThread(loop,(i,loops[i]),loop.__name__) threads.append(t) for i in nloops: threads[i].start() for i in nloops: threads[i].join() print 'all done at:',ctime() if __name__=='__main__': main()

 

 下面是mtfacfib.py 脚本比较了递归求斐波那契，阶乘和累加和函数的运行。脚本先在 

 单线程中运行这三个函数，然后在多线程中做同样的事，以说明多线程的好处 

 

 首先我们要完成一个通用的线程类myThread.py

 ''' Created on 2010-12-16 @author: Administrator ''' import threading from time import ctime class MyThread(threading.Thread): def __init__(self,func,args,name=''): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.name=name self.func=func self.args=args def getResult(self): return self.res def run(self): print 'starting',self.name,'at:',ctime() self.res=apply(self.func,self.args) print self.name,'finished at:',ctime() 

 

mtfacfib.py

''' Created on 2010-12-16 @author: Administrator ''' from time import ctime,sleep from myThread import MyThread def fib(x): sleep(0.005) if x<2:return 1 return (fib(x-2)+fib(x-1)) def fac(x): sleep(0.1) if x<2:return 1 return (x*fac(x-1)) def sum(x): sleep(0.1) if x<2:return 1 return (x+sum(x-1)) funcs=[fib,fac,sum] n=12 def main(): nfuncs=range(len(funcs)) print '*** SINGLE THREAD' for i in nfuncs: print 'starting',funcs[i].__name__,'at:',ctime() print funcs[i](n) print funcs[i].__name__,'finished at:',ctime() print '***MULTIPLE THREADS' threads=[] for i in nfuncs: t=MyThread(funcs[i],(n,),funcs[i].__name__) threads.append(t) for i in nfuncs: threads[i].start() for i in nfuncs: threads[i].join() print threads[i].getResult() print 'all DONE' if __name__=='__main__': main()  

 

运行结果：

 

我们可以看出多线程对比单线程给我带来具大的性能的提升(本例为了对比效果所以设置了sleep()，但在实际工作中我想没有人这样做吧)