PrepareStatement查询一条数据和多条数据

PrepareStatement查询一条数据和多条数据

这里主要列出主要部分的代码：

查询一条数据

@Test
    public  void testGetInstance(){
        String sql = "select id,name,email from customers where id=?";
        Customer customer = getInstance(Customer.class,sql, 1);
        System.out.println(customer);

        String sql1 = "select id,name from stuinfo where id=?";
        Stuinfo stuinfo = getInstance(Stuinfo.class,sql1,1);
        System.out.println(stuinfo);
    } 


/**
     * @author shan
     * @date 2021/5/13
     * 针对与不同表的查询操作,返回表中的一条记录
     */

    public <T> T getInstance(Class<T> clazz,String sql,Object ...args){
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps =null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
                ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);

            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            // 获取结果集的元数据
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            //通过ResultSetMetaData获取结果集的列数
            int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();


            if (rs.next()) {
                T t = clazz.newInstance();
                //处理结果集一行数据中的每一列
                for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
                    //获取列值
                    Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);

                    //获取每个列的列名
                    String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1);


                    //给cust对象指定columnName的属性，赋值为columnvalue,通过反射
                    Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnName);
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(t, columnValue);

                }
                return t;

            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps, rs);
        }

        return null;

    }

查询多条数据

@Test
    public void testgetForList(){
        String sql = "select id,name,email from customers where id<?";
        List<Customer> list = getForList(Customer.class,sql, 5);
        System.out.println(list);
        list.forEach(System.out::println);

    }


public <T> List<T> getForList(Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object ...args){

        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps =null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
                ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);

            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            // 获取结果集的元数据
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            //通过ResultSetMetaData获取结果集的列数
            int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            //创建集合对象
            ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
            while (rs.next()) {
                T t = clazz.newInstance();
                //处理结果集一行数据中的每一列
                for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
                    //获取列值
                    Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);

                    //获取每个列的列名
                    String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1);


                    //给cust对象指定columnName的属性，赋值为columnvalue,通过反射
                    Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnName);
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(t, columnValue);

                }
                list.add(t);
            }
            return list;

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps, rs);
        }

        return null;


    }

代码翻译自：尚硅谷JDBC核心技术(新版jdbc)_哔哩哔哩 (゜-゜)つロ 干杯~-bilibili