安卓简易开发笔记条例第一弹--登录界面

安卓简易开发笔记条例

一、将Toast进行封装

package com.example.myapplication2.util;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ToastUtil {
    public static Toast toast;
    public static  void show(Context context,String msg){
        if(toast==null){
            toast  = Toast.makeText(context,msg,Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
    }
        else{
            toast.setText(msg);
        }
        //设置Toast信息居中显示
        toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER,0,0);
        toast.show();
    }
}

二、登录界面

1.声明控件
2.找到相关控件
3.Intent 可以使用方法1也可以使用方法2

//声明msg
        String empty = "用户名或密码错误不能为空";
        String ok = "登录成功";
        String fail = "用户名或密码错误，注意区分大小写";
       //实现跳转 方法一
        mBtnLogin.setOnClickListener(view -> {
           
            String username = mEtUser.getText().toString();
            String password = mEtPsw.getText().toString();
          /*方法1
          Intent in = null;  
          in = new Intent(MainActivity2.this,FunctionActivity.class);
            startActivity(in);*/
            //判断输入的用户名和密码是否为空
            if(TextUtils.isEmpty(username)|| TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
                //将Toast进行封装
                ToastUtil.show(MainActivity2.this,empty);

            }
            else if (username.equals(new String("admin")) && password.equals(new String("123456"))){
                ToastUtil.show(getApplicationContext(),ok);
                //方法2
                startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity2.this, SlideActivity.class));


            }else {
                ToastUtil.show(MainActivity2.this,fail);
                //普通版：Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"用户名或密码错误，注意区分大小写",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                //设置Toast信息居中
                //Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),fail,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).setGravity(Gravity.CENTER,0,0);


            }

        });

三、

.RadioGroup和CheckBox都使用选择改变监听器------setOnCheckedChangeListener
1.先声明控件

 private RadioGroup rg;
    private CheckBox checkBox1;

2.找到相关控件

 rg = findViewById(R.id.rg);
        checkBox1=findViewById(R.id.cb_1);

3.控件使用方法实现功能

 rg.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) {
                RadioButton radioButton = radioGroup.findViewById(i);
                Toast.makeText(StudyActivity.this,radioButton.getText(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

        checkBox1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                Toast.makeText(StudyActivity.this,b?"选中":"未选中",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

使用lamada表达式替代后可以简化代码，将鼠标放在参数的位置 按 Alt+Enter键后替换

rg.setOnCheckedChangeListener((radioGroup, i) -> {
            RadioButton radioButton = radioGroup.findViewById(i);
            Toast.makeText(StudyActivity.this,radioButton.getText(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        });

        checkBox1.setOnCheckedChangeListener((compoundButton, b) -> 
                Toast.makeText(StudyActivity.this,b?"选中":"未选中",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show());