Palindrome
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5202 Accepted Submission(s): 1780
Problem Description
A palindrome is a symmetrical string, that is, a string read identically from left to right as well as from right to left. You are to write a program which, given a string, determines the minimal number of characters to be inserted into the string in order to obtain a palindrome.
As an example, by inserting 2 characters, the string "Ab3bd" can be transformed into a palindrome ("dAb3bAd" or "Adb3bdA"). However, inserting fewer than 2 characters does not produce a palindrome.
As an example, by inserting 2 characters, the string "Ab3bd" can be transformed into a palindrome ("dAb3bAd" or "Adb3bdA"). However, inserting fewer than 2 characters does not produce a palindrome.
Input
Your program is to read from standard input. The first line contains one integer: the length of the input string N, 3 <= N <= 5000. The second line contains one string with length N. The string is formed from uppercase letters from 'A' to 'Z', lowercase letters from 'a' to 'z' and digits from '0' to '9'. Uppercase and lowercase letters are to be considered distinct.
Output
Your program is to write to standard output. The first line contains one integer, which is the desired minimal number.
Sample Input
5 Ab3bd
Sample Output
2
Source
Recommend
本题用到滚动数组,否则可能超内存。
需要添加的字符个数=总字符数-正序与倒序字符串的最长公共子序列的长度。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 5001;
char a[N],b[N];
int dp[2][N];
int main() {
int n,i,j;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) {
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
scanf("%s",a);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
b[i]=a[n-1-i];
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
for(j=1; j<=n; j++)
if(a[i-1]==b[j-1])
dp[i%2][j]=dp[(i-1)%2][j-1]+1;
else
dp[i%2][j]=max(dp[(i-1)%2][j],dp[i%2][j-1]);
printf("%d\n",n-dp[n%2][n]);
}
return 0;
}
题目地址:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1513