QT解释XML到QMAP

1. CMakeLists.txt

   cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
   project(qtXML2Map LANGUAGES CXX)
   
   set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
   
   set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
   set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
   set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)
   
   set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
   
   find_package(Qt5Core)
   
   add_executable(qtXML2Map
           main.cpp
           util.cpp util.h)
   target_link_libraries(qtXML2Map Qt5::Core)
   

2. config.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
   <persons name="QT">
       <person id="Protocol1">
           <name>wang</name>
           <age>14</age>
           <email>wang@sina.com</email>
           <website>www.sina.com</website>
       </person>
       <person id="Protocol2">
           <a>sugon</a>
           <b>25</b>
           <c>wang@sugon.com</c>
           <d>www.sugon.com</d>
       </person>
   </persons>

3. util.h

   //
   // Created by dengch on 2023/9/1.
   //
   
   #ifndef UTIL_H
   #define UTIL_H
   
   
   #include <QString>
   #include <QMap>
   
   class util {
   private:
       QString m_path;
       QMap<QString, QString> m_map;
   
       void xml2map();
   
   public:
       util(const QString &path);
   
       QMap<QString, QString> getMap();
   };
   
   
   #endif //QTXML2MAP_UTIL_H
   

4. util.cpp

   //
   // Created by dengch on 2023/9/1.
   //
   
   #include <QFile>
   #include <QXmlStreamReader>
   #include "QDebug"
   #include "util.h"
   #include "iostream"
   
   using namespace std;
   
   /**
    * 返回字典
    * @return
    */
   QMap<QString, QString> util::getMap() {
       xml2map();
       return m_map;
   }
   
   /**
    * 从xml配置文件读取配置信息到map
    * @param path
    */
   void util::xml2map() {
       if (m_path.isEmpty()) {
           return;
       }
       QFile *file = new QFile(m_path);
       if (!file->open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
           return;
       }
       QXmlStreamReader xml(file);
       QString id;
       while (!xml.atEnd() && !xml.hasError()) {
           QXmlStreamReader::TokenType token = xml.readNext();
           if (token == QXmlStreamReader::StartDocument) {
               continue;
           }
           if (token == QXmlStreamReader::StartElement) {
               if (xml.name() == "persons") {
                   continue;
               }
               if (xml.name() == "person") {
                   QXmlStreamAttributes attributes = xml.attributes();
                   if (attributes.hasAttribute("id")) {
                       id = attributes.value("id").toString();
                   }
                   while (!(xml.tokenType() == QXmlStreamReader::EndElement && xml.name() == "person")) {
                       if (xml.tokenType() == QXmlStreamReader::StartElement && xml.name() != "person") {
                           QString temp = id;
                           QString key = temp.append("/").append(xml.name());
                           QString value = xml.readElementText();
                           m_map.insert(key, value);
                           qDebug() << "map[" << key << "]=" << value;
                       }
                       xml.readNext();
                   }
               }
           }
       }
   
       if (xml.hasError()) {
           qDebug() << xml.errorString();
       }
       if (xml.atEnd()) {
       }
       file->close();
   }
   
   /**
    * 构造函数传入xml配置文件路径
    * @param path
    */
   util::util(const QString &path) {
       m_path = path;
   }
   

5. main.cpp

   #include <QCoreApplication>
   #include "util.h"
   
   
   int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
       QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
       util *u = new util("C:\\Users\\dengch\\Desktop\\CLionProj\\qtXML2Map\\config.xml");
       u->getMap();
       return QCoreApplication::exec();
   }
   

map[ "Protocol1/name" ]= "wang"
map[ "Protocol1/age" ]= "14"
map[ "Protocol1/email" ]= "wang@sina.com"
map[ "Protocol1/website" ]= "www.sina.com"
map[ "Protocol2/a" ]= "sugon"
map[ "Protocol2/b" ]= "25"
map[ "Protocol2/c" ]= "wang@sugon.com"
map[ "Protocol2/d" ]= "www.sugon.com"