Table: Product
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| product_id | int |
| product_name | varchar |
| unit_price | int |
+--------------+---------+
product_id is the primary key of this table.
Table: Sales
+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+---------+
| seller_id | int |
| product_id | int |
| buyer_id | int |
| sale_date | date |
| quantity | int |
| price | int |
+------ ------+---------+
This table has no primary key, it can have repeated rows.
product_id is a foreign key to Product table.
Write an SQL query that reports the products that were only sold in spring 2019. That is, between 2019-01-01 and 2019-03-31 inclusive.
The query result format is in the following example:
Product table:
+------------+--------------+------------+
| product_id | product_name | unit_price |
+------------+--------------+------------+
| 1 | S8 | 1000 |
| 2 | G4 | 800 |
| 3 | iPhone | 1400 |
+------------+--------------+------------+
Sales
table:
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date | quantity | price |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2019-01-21 | 2 | 2000 |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 2019-02-17 | 1 | 800 |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 2019-06-02 | 1 | 800 |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | 2019-05-13 | 2 | 2800 |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
Result table:
+-------------+--------------+
| product_id | product_name |
+-------------+--------------+
| 1 | S8 |
+-------------+--------------+
The product with id 1 was only sold in spring 2019 while the other two were sold after.
my code:
with tmp as
(select distinct product_id
from sales
where sale_date between '2019-01-01' and '2019-03-31'
and product_id
not in
(select distinct product_id
from sales
where sale_date > '2019-03-31'
or sale_date < '2019-01-01'))
select p.product_id, product_name
from tmp, product p
where tmp.product_id = p.product_i
别人的code,使用not between and,快速过滤掉不在('2019-01-01' , '2019-03-31')之间的数据。
select product_id, product_name
from Product
where product_id not in (select s.product_id
from Sales s
join Product p
on s.product_id = p.product_id
where s.sale_date not between '2019-01-01' and '2019-03-31')