更改CentOS默认yum镜像源为国内的yum镜像源

本文介绍如何将CentOS系统的默认yum源更换为国内的阿里云或网易镜像,包括备份原有源、下载配置文件及生成缓存等步骤。

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刚安装完的CentOS系统,默认带的yum镜像源一般都是国外的,导致在线安装的时候,速度很慢。这个时候需要你更换yum镜像源为国内的,国内主要开源的开源镜像点应该算是阿里和网易了。 

网易:http://mirrors.163.com.centos/   

阿里云:http://mirros.aliyun.com/centos


修改CentOS默认yum源为mirrors.163.com

1、备份系统自带的yum镜像源 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 

[root@betty yum.repos.d]#mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、查看自己按照的centOS系统的版本

[root@betty ~]# cat /etc/system-release
CentOS release 6.7 (Final)


3、根据系统版本号,下载对应yum源配置文件到上面那个文件夹内

进入到yum源配置文件所在的文件夹

[root@betty ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/


CentOS7

[root@betty yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

CentOS6

[root@betty yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

CentOS5

[root@betty yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo

4、运行yum生成缓存

[root@betty yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

5、更新系统就能看到mirrors.163.com信息

[root@betty yum.repos.d]# yum -y update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Update Process
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository contrib is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com



用阿里云,只要下载aliyun的yum配置文件到/etc/yum.repos.d/,其它步骤一致

CentOS7

[root@betty yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo


CentOS6

[root@betty yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo


CentOS5

[root@betty yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo



### 如何配置 CentOS 7 YUM 镜像源使用国内源加速 #### 准备工作 为了确保系统的稳定性,在更改YUM源之前建议先备份现有的yum源文件。可以通过简单的复制命令来完成此操作[^1]。 ```bash sudo cp -r /etc/yum.repos.d/ /etc/yum.repos.d.bak ``` #### 更改YUM源至阿里云镜像 编辑`/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo` 文件,将其内容替换为阿里云提供的CentOS 7的repo配置信息[^2]: ```ini # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to date and close to the client. # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 ``` 保存并关闭文件后执行清理缓存以及重新加载新的仓库数据的操作: ```bash sudo yum clean all && sudo yum makecache fast ``` 通过上述步骤即可实现将官方国外YUM更改国内阿里云镜像源的目的,从而加快软件包下载速度,改善用户体验[^4]。 #### 自动化脚本方式 对于希望简化流程的情况,也可以利用现成的一键脚本来自动完成以上所有步骤。这类脚本通常会自动检测操作系统版本,并相应调整配置以匹配最佳性能设置[^3]。 ```bash wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-7.repo sudo yum clean all && sudo yum makecache fast ```
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